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Minority stress in relation to biological outcomes among sexual and gender minority people: a systematic review and update.
J Behav Med
January 2025
School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Here we present an updated systematic review identifying studies published 2019-2024, since our prior systematic review in 2020, that examine the association between minority stress and a biological outcome among sexual and gender minority (SGM) people. Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase were queried to identify studies that examined an association between minority stress (including prejudice events and conditions, anticipation of rejection and discrimination, concealment or disclosure of SGM identity(ies), internalized stigma, or structural stigma) and a biological health outcome among SGM people. Included studies were coded for methodological approaches, study population, minority stress measure, biological outcomes, count of overall analyses, and count of analyses where an association was detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacism and Postpartum Blood Pressure in a Multiethnic Prospective Cohort.
Hypertension
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia. (M.B., O.O., M.M., E.A.H., L.D.L.).
Background: Postpartum hypertension is a key factor in racial-ethnic inequities in maternal mortality. Emerging evidence suggests that experiences of racism, both structural and interpersonal, may contribute to disparities. We examined associations between gendered racial microaggressions (GRMs) during obstetric care with postpartum blood pressure (BP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial jetlag and diet quality among US young adults: interactions with race/ethnicity.
J Nutr Sci
January 2025
Sleep Disorders Center, Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
The objective was to examine associations between social jetlag and diet quality among young adults in the US using nationally representative data from the 2017-2018 NHANES survey, and evaluate effect modification by gender and race/ethnicity. Social jetlag was considered ≥2-hour difference in sleep midpoint (median of bedtime and wake time) between weekends and weekdays. Diet quality was assessed with the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 and its 13 dietary components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of cognitive impairment and its related factors among Chinese older adults: an analysis based on the 2018 CHARLS data.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Toxicology and Radiation Damage Drugs, Department of Radiology and Environmental Medicine, China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, China.
Background: Cognitive impairment is a major public health concern in aging societies. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment and its associated factors among Chinese adults aged 60 years and older using data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).
Methods: Utilizing data from the 2018 wave of CHARLS, we assessed participants' cognitive status using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the influencing factors related to cognitive impairment were analyzed by using the chi-square test and multifactor logistic regression.
Anticipatory Violence and Health Among Black Adults in the United States.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
This study analyzes the relationship between anticipatory community and police violence and health outcomes including mental and physical well-being, sleep problems, and functional disability. Using data from a nationally representative survey of 3015 self-identified Black and African American adults in the USA collected in 2023, findings from a series of regression analyses reveal that anticipating community violence is linked to poorer self-rated health and increased sleep problems. Anticipatory police violence is associated with poorer physical health and sleep disturbances.
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