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Although polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) degradation under methanogenesis is an ideal approach to remediating PAH-polluted soil, the contribution of methanogenesis to soil PAH elimination and the relationships between microbial ecological characteristics and PAH degradation during this process remain unclear. Here, we conducted a short-term (60 days) incubation using a paddy soil amended with phenanthrene and examined the effects of a specific methanogenic inhibitor (2-bromoethanesulfonate, BES) on this process. As treatment assessments, the methane production activity (MPA), phenanthrene degradation rate (PDR), and microbial ecological characteristics were determined. The results indicated that BES significantly inhibited both soil MPA and PDR, and we detected a positive relationship between MPA and PDR. Furthermore, BES significantly altered the soil microbial community structure, and it was the microbial community structure but not α-diversity was significantly correlated with soil MPA and PDR. BES decentralized the co-occurrence of bacterial genera but intensified the co-occurrence of methanogens. Moreover, certain bacterial taxa, including Bacteroidetes-vadinHA17, Gemmatimonas, and Sporomusaceae, were responsible for the MPA and PDR in this paddy soil. Collectively, these findings confirm the role of methanogenesis in PAH elimination from paddy soil, and reveal the importance of microbial co-occurrence characteristics in the determination of soil MPA and pollutant metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126086 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
The Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Midstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture, The Key Laboratory of Prevention, Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Hunan Province, Institute of Agro-Environment and Ecology, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, 410125, PR China.
Cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) contamination risk in paddy soils has raised global concern. In order to scientifically and objectively evaluate the bioavailability of soil Cd, As and the risk of Cd or As threshold in contaminated farmland, this study was conducted to investigate different types of extractants for their potential extraction efficiency of Cd and As. Soils from two different parent materials in Hunan, Yueyang and Yiyang, typical double-cropping rice production areas in the south of China, were used as test soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
December 2024
Unit of Vector Biology and Control, ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Pondicherry, India.
This study investigates the biodegradation of methyl parathion, an organophosphate pesticide used in paddy fields. Microbial degradation transforms toxic pesticides into less harmful compounds, influenced by the microbial community in the soil. To isolate different microbial colonies, soil samples from an organophosphorus-treated groundnut field were plated on nutrient agar and MSM with 1% glucose and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Education, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Background: Planetary plastic pollution poses a major threat to ecosystems and human health in the Anthropocene, yet its impact on biogeochemical cycling remains poorly understood. Waterlogged rice paddies are globally important sources of CH. Given the widespread use of plastic mulching in soils, it is urgent to unravel whether low-density polyethylene (LDPE) will affect the methanogenic community in flooded paddy soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Promoting soil multifunctionality is pivotal for maintaining agricultural productivity and sustainable agriculture, especially with the increasing global population and food demand. The effectiveness of different agricultural practices in enhancing soil multifunctionality and how the combination can maximize soil multifunctionality remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the different impacts of rotation (paddy-upland rotation and dryland rotation) combined with fertilization (chemical fertilizer and manure) on soil multifunctionality, microbial community structure, and microbial networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China.
Biogeographic distribution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities has been extensively studied. Yet, our knowledge of viral biogeographic patterns, the corresponding driving factors and the virus-resistome associations is still limited. Here, using metagenomic analysis, we explored the viral communities and profiles of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in 30 fields of paddy (rice soils, RS) and upland soils (corn soils, CS) at a regional scale across black soil region of Northeast China.
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