Oxygen reduction and evolution reactions constitute the core process of many vital energy storage or conversion techniques. However, the kinetic sluggishness of the oxygen redox reactions and heavy reliance on noble-metal-based electrocatalysts strongly limit the energy efficiency of the related devices. Developing high-performance noble-metal-free bifunctional ORR and OER electrocatalysts has gained worldwide attention, where much important progress has been made during the last decade. This review systematically addresses the design principles to obtain high-performance noble-metal-free bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts by emphasizing strategies of both intrinsic activity regulation and active site integration. A statistical analysis of the reported bifunctional electrocatalysts is further carried out to reveal the composition-performance relationship and guide further exploration of emerging candidates. Finally, perspectives for developing advanced bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts and aqueous rechargeable metal-air batteries are proposed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00135c | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Electronic address:
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely used as precursors due to their tunable morphology and high specific surface area. Molybdenum nitride (MoN) and molybdenum carbide (MoC) are promising catalyst materials with electronic structures similar to the noble metal platinum. However, the preparation and modification of the composite systems comprising MoN and MoC are complex, often leading to significant agglomeration and limiting their application in various catalytic fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
November 2024
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Synergetic Innovation Centre of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
The design and development of highly active non-noble metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are crucial for metal-air batteries. In this work, the electrocatalytic performance of different -block metal (PM = Sn, Sb, Pb and Bi) atoms embedded in the g-CN monolayer (PM@g-CN, = 1-3) for the OER and ORR was systematically investigated by density functional theory (DFT). The strong interaction between PM atoms and g-CN substrates indicates the good stability of PM@g-CN catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Chemosphere
September 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, 213200, PR China. Electronic address:
Herein, coupling of noble metal-free plasmonic copper nanoparticles with tungsten suboxide and supporting on zeolite nanoclay (Cu/WO@ZNC) composite will be introduced for bi-functional photocatalytic ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation and water photothermal evaporation under visible/infrared (Vis/IR) exposure. Reduced band-gap of WO via oxygen vacancies creation and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) formation by Cu nanoparticles contributed significantly the extension and intensification of composite's photo-absorption range. Furthermore, small mesoporous structure of ZNC enhanced CIP adsorption and charge carriers separation where the reported photocatalytic efficiencies were 88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Exploring precious metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts for both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for the practical application of rechargeable Zn-air battery (ZAB). Herein, Ni-doped CoS nanoparticles embedded in a defect-rich N, S co-doped carbon matrix (d-NiCoS@NSC) are synthesized via a facile pyrolysis and acid treatment process. The introduction of abundant defects in both the carbon matrix and metal sulfide provides numerous active sites and significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances for both the ORR and OER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!