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The quest for planar sp-hybridized carbon allotropes other than graphene, such as graphenylene and biphenylene networks, has stimulated substantial research efforts because of the materials' predicted mechanical, electronic, and transport properties. However, their syntheses remain challenging given the lack of reliable protocols for generating nonhexagonal rings during the in-plane tiling of carbon atoms. We report the bottom-up growth of an ultraflat biphenylene network with periodically arranged four-, six-, and eight-membered rings of sp-hybridized carbon atoms through an on-surface interpolymer dehydrofluorination (HF-zipping) reaction. The characterization of this biphenylene network by scanning probe methods reveals that it is metallic rather than a dielectric. We expect the interpolymer HF-zipping method to complement the toolbox for the synthesis of other nonbenzenoid carbon allotropes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abg4509 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, LinYi University, LinYi 276000, China.
This study employed first-principles calculations to comprehensively explore the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of transition metal-doped biphenylene networks (BPNs). Initially, we optimized the most stable structures of biphenylene doped with various transition metals (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn) and analysed their doping energies and electronic structures in detail. The results indicate that the introduction of transition metals induces varying degrees of spin polarization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
October 2024
Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
In recent years, nanomaterials have been widely used in the biomedical field. The biphenylene network is a highly promising planar carbon nanomaterial. To better explore its biomedical applications, we need to understand the biological effects of the biphenylene network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
October 2024
Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation.
Magnetically induced ring-currents and magnetic susceptibilities have been calculated for the series of biphenylene sheets and biphenylene nanoribbons with armchair and zigzag edges with hydrogen atoms, as well as with bromine and fluorine atoms. Calculations have been performed at the density functional level of theory. It has been shown that biphenylene sheets and nanoribbons are characterized by dominant paratropic ring current, resulting in antiaromatic character.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
September 2024
Physics Department, Federal University of Paraná - UFPR, Curitiba, PR 81531-980, Brazil.
In this work, we propose a new methodology for obtaining three-dimensional (3D) carbon allotrope structures from 2D ones through topological mapping. The idea is to select a 3D target structure and "slice" it along different structural directions, creating a series of 2D structures. As a proof of concept, we chose the tubulane structure 12-hexa(3,3) as a target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
July 2024
Modeling and Molecular Simulation Group, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, Brazil.
The two-dimensional (2D) materials class earned a boost in 2021 with biphenylene synthesis, which is structurally formed by the fusion of four-, six-, and eight-membered carbon rings, usually named 4-6-8-biphenylene network (BPN). This research proposes a detailed study of electronic, structural, dynamic, and mechanical properties to demonstrate the potential of the novel biphenylene-like indium nitride (BPN-InN) via density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations. The BPN-InN has a direct band gap energy transition of 2.
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