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Using artificial intelligence to predict post-operative outcomes in congenital heart surgeries: a systematic review.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) represents the most common group of congenital anomalies, constitutes a significant contributor to the burden of non-communicable diseases, highlighting the critical need for improved risk assessment tools. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds promise in enhancing outcome predictions for congenital cardiac surgery. This study aims to systematically review the utilization of AI in predicting post-operative outcomes in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital heart disease and arrhythmia disorders in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a 23-year experience at a UK university pediatric surgical centre.
Pediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Purpose: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) and index newborns reportedly may experience cardiac arrhythmia disorders [Tella et al.-Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2022]. This study analyses, details and reports contemporary outcome metrics of CHD and cardiac rhythm disease (CRD) in CDH babies attending a university surgical centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurological Pupil Index and Intracranial Hypertension in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: A Secondary Analysis of the ORANGE Study.
JAMA Neurol
December 2024
School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Importance: Invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) is the standard of care in patients with acute brain injury (ABI) with impaired consciousness. The Neurological Pupil Index (NPi) obtained by automated pupillometry is promising for noninvasively estimating ICP.
Objectives: To evaluate the association between repeated NPi and invasive ICP values.
Routine pulmonary lung function tests: Interpretative strategies and challenges.
Chron Respir Dis
December 2024
Farhat HACHED Hospital, Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
The diagnosis and management of common chronic respiratory diseases depend on various parameters obtained from pulmonary function tests (PFTs), such as spirometry, plethysmography, and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO). These tests are interpreted following guidelines established by reputable scientific societies like the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society (ERS/ATS). This review aimed to offer a comprehensive framework for interpreting PFTs, incorporating the latest ERS/ATS update (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibody-Drug Conjugates: The Toxicities and Adverse Effects That Emergency Physicians Must Know.
Ann Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Article Synopsis
- Antibody-drug conjugates are a new class of cancer treatments that are becoming more widely used, but they come with various toxicities and complications that need to be managed, especially in emergencies.
- Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, rash, and peripheral neuropathy, while severe conditions like interstitial lung disease and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome can pose serious health risks.
- Rare but critical issues include cardiac effects, ocular problems, and tumor lysis syndrome, which require careful monitoring and prompt medical intervention.
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