AI Article Synopsis
- Common bunt negatively impacts wheat yield and quality by causing harmful infestations known as bunt ball formation.
- The study aims to identify resistant wheat genotypes by utilizing both phytopathological and molecular methods, finding 15 samples with resistance genes.
- Eighteen wheat genotypes were selected for their disease resistance, with 19 varieties exhibiting immune responses, paving the way for developing resistant wheat through breeding programs and reducing reliance on fungicides.
Article Abstract
Common bunt is known to cause grain yield and quality losses in wheat due to bunt ball formation and infestation of the grain. The aim of this study is to identify for sources of resistance to common bunt in wheat genotypes using phytopathological and molecular methods. In general, studied 60 Kazakh and foreign wheat genotypes were found 15 samples with the , and genes. Carriers of the gene include the five varieties. The four resistance genes, , and were identified in the Karasai variety. Phytopathological and molecular screening of Kazakh and foreign wheat genotypes selected 18 with genes for resistance to the disease. According to evaluation on an artificial infection 19 varieties showed an immune type of reaction. These varieties will be used in breeding programs as donors to create resistant varieties against the common bunt. Thus, approaches can reduce the level of fungicides use and the most effective method to control the common bunt.
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Source |
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8116974 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.013 | DOI Listing |
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