Photoassisted electrocatalytic (P-EC) water splitting for H production has received much attention. Here, we report a metal-free bifunctional photoassisted catalyst of a polyaniline/carbon dots (PANI/CDs) composite for overall water splitting. In a neutral electrolyte, under visible light, the overpotentials of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) for PANI/CDs/NF are reduced by 150 and 65 mV to reach the current densities of 30 and 20 mA cm, respectively. In a full water-splitting cell, under visible light, the current density is 13.27 mA cm at 2.0 V, which increases by 62.8% compared with that under the dark conditions (8.15 mA cm). The transient photovoltage (TPV) tests were used to study the light-induced effects on half-reactions of water splitting, as well as the charge-transfer kinetic characteristics at the catalyst interface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c04386 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
We employed machine learning (ML) techniques combined with potential-dependent photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (pot-PEIS) to gain deeper insights into the charge transport mechanisms of hematite (α-FeO) photoanodes. By the Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis from the ML model constructed from a small data set (dozens of samples) of electrical parameters obtained from pot-PEIS and the PEC performance, we identified the dominant factors influencing the electron transport to the back contact in the bulk and hole transfer to a solution at the hematite/electrolyte interface. The results revealed that shallow defect states significantly enhance electron transport, while deep defect states impede it, and also one of the surface states enhances the hole transfer to the electrolyte solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Nature and Environment, Faculty of Liberal Arts, The Open University of Japan, Chiba 261-8586, Japan.
In this work, we study the plexciton in the far-ultraviolet region formed between indium nanoclusters and water molecules. The indium clusters are fabricated on graphene under ultrahigh vacuum conditions and show a strong localized surface plasmon polariton (LSP) absorption band at 6-7 eV. Adsorption of water molecules onto the clusters at 115 K induces a band splitting larger than 1 eV, indicating a strong coupling between the LSP and water 4a ← 1b transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
January 2025
Systems Biotechnology Group, Department Microbial Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, 04318, Germany.
Biophotovoltaics offers a promising low-carbon footprint approach to utilize solar energy. It aims to couple natural oxygenic photosynthetic electrons to an external electron sink. This lays the foundation for a potentially high light-to-energy efficiency of the Biophotovoltaic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
As a vital process for solar fuel synthesis, water oxidation remains a challenging reaction to perform using durable and cost-effective systems. Despite decades of intense research, our understanding of the detailed processes involved is still limited, particularly under photochemical conditions. Recent research has shown that the overall kinetics of water oxidation by a molecular dyad depends on the coordination between photocharge generation and the subsequent chemical steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Vetulicolians are an enigmatic phylum of extinct Cambrian marine invertebrates. They are particularly diverse in the Chengjiang Biota of China, but representatives have been recovered from other Fossil-Lagerstätten (Cambrian Stage 3-Drumian). These organisms are characterized by a bipartite body, which is split into an anterior section and a posterior segmented section connected by a narrow constriction.
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