The phenomenon of a precursor spreading in front of an advancing droplet is still not fully understood. We recently used a driven lattice-gas model to study the microscopic dynamics of thin film spreading. We found that the scaling exponents describing the dynamics of both the precursor and the bulk layers are not universal, and strongly depend on the parameters describing the various interactions in the system. In this paper we show yet another nontrivial and rich behavior of the system. This is the non-monotonicity of the exponents, which reflects the competition between the various mechanisms that drive the system. In particular, we study the dependence of the scaling exponents on the ratio of the external substrate potential and the internal short-range interactions that drive the spreading in both layers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00017-w | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
National University of Singapore, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575.
By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals. Here we develop an analytical theory of lattice relaxation in twisted moiré materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytoskeleton (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Muscle development and maintenance is central to the normal functioning of animals. Muscle tissues exhibit high levels of activity and require the dynamic turnover of proteins. An actomyosin scaffold functions with additional proteins comprising the basic contractile subunit of striated muscle, known as the sarcomere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Vanadium dioxide ([Formula: see text]) is a favorable material platform of modern optoelectronics, since it manifests the reversible temperature-induced insulator-metal transition (IMT) with an abrupt and rapid changes in the conductivity and optical properties. It makes possible applications of such a phase-change material in the ultra-fast optoelectronics and terahertz (THz) technology. Despite the considerable interest to this material, data on its broadband electrodynamic response in different states are still missing in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, School of Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Unsteady Flow Diagnostics Laboratory, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Airborne insects generate a leading edge vortex when they flap their wings. This coherent vortex is a low-pressure region that enhances the lift of flapping wings compared to fixed wings. Insect wings are thin membranes strengthened by a system of veins that does not allow large wing deformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP, Ireland.
Layered materials, such as tungsten dichalcogenides (TMDs), are being studied for a wide range of applications, due to their unique and varied properties. Specifically, their use as either a support for low dimensional catalysts or as an ultrathin diffusion barrier in semiconductor devices interconnect structures are particularly relevant. In order to fully realise these possible applications for TMDs, understanding the interaction between metals and the monolayer they are deposited on is of utmost importance.
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