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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medin.2021.05.003 | DOI Listing |
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The nociceptive withdrawal reflex during spinal analgesia in pigs undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a prospective observational study.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Experimental Surgery Facility, Experimental Animal Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Introduction: Use of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is still in the focus of research, in which pigs are commonly involved. During VA-ECMO, cardiovascular parameters are artificially manipulated and therefore not reliable indicators of nociception. Nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) thresholds can be a suitable alternative in such a context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntraoperative nociceptive and clinical comparisons between ventral midline and flank ovariectomy in feral and stray cats.
J Feline Med Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Lisbon, Lusófona University, Lisbon University Center, Portugal.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the differences in intraoperative nociception, incision size and operative time between midline (OVE) and flank ovariectomy (OVE) in feral or stray cats.
Methods: Two groups of animals, the OVE group (n = 19) and the OVE group (n = 19), were evaluated at six intraoperative time points. Cats assigned to both groups were premedicated with dexmedetomidine (20 μg/kg IM) and methadone (0.
Ultrasound-guided pudendal block in the dog: a cadaver study and case report.
Vet Anaesth Analg
January 2025
Pieper Veterinary, Middletown, CT, USA.
This case report describes the approach and use of an ultrasound-guided pudendal nerve block in dogs. The technique was first performed in the cadaver of a 14 kg male castrated Miniature Australian Shepherd dog. The ultrasound probe was placed in transverse orientation on midline between the anus and ischiatic arch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-dose add-on methadone for cancer pain management: a retrospective analysis of 102 Japanese patients.
Jpn J Clin Oncol
November 2024
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shonan University of Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Methadone has been used in Japan since 2013 for treating severe cancer pain in patients on high doses of opioids, and this study focuses on its effectiveness as a low-dose add-on therapy (5 or 10 mg/day) in over a hundred cases.
- The analysis involved 102 patients, primarily male, averaging 62.8 years old, with most suffering from spinal or pelvic metastases, and pain often stemming from a mix of somatic and neuropathic sources.
- The introduction of low-dose methadone resulted in a significant reduction in the number of rescue doses needed for pain management, indicating its potential effectiveness, though some side effects were noted.
Description and Outcomes of an Ultrasound-Guided Technique for Catheter Placement in the Canine Quadratus Lumborum Plane: A Cadaveric Tomographic Study and Clinical Case Series.
Vet Sci
October 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health (FARAH), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
This study aimed to describe an ultrasound-guided technique for implanting catheters for local anesthetic administration into the quadratus lumborum (QL) inter-fascial plane in canine cadavers and assessing the spread along the vertebral bodies (VBs) by computed tomography (CT). Phase 1: eight canine cadavers received one catheter per hemiabdomen, followed by injection of contrast media solution [low volume (L) 0.3 mL kg or high volume (H) 0.
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