Direct-coupling analysis is a statistical learning method for protein contact prediction based on sequence information alone. The maximum entropy principle leads to an effective inverse Potts model. Predictions on contacts are based on fitted local fields and couplings from an empirical multiple sequence alignment. Typically, the l_{2} norm of the resulting two-body couplings is used for contact prediction. However, this procedure discards important information. In this paper we show that the usage of the full fields and coupling information improves prediction accuracy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.042418 | DOI Listing |
Intrinsically disordered proteins or regions (IDPs or IDRs) exist as ensembles of conformations in the monomeric state and can adopt diverse binding modes, making their experimental and computational characterization challenging. Here, we developed Disobind, a deep-learning method that predicts inter-protein contact maps and interface residues for an IDR and a partner protein, leveraging sequence embeddings from a protein language model. Several current methods, in contrast, provide partner-independent predictions, require the structure of either protein, and/or are limited by the MSA quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNuclear DNA is organized into a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure that impacts critical cellular processes. High-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) is the most widely used method for measuring 3D genome architecture, while linear epigenomic assays, such as ATAC-seq, DNase-seq, and ChIP-seq, are extensively employed to characterize epigenomic regulation. However, the integrative analysis of chromatin interactions and associated epigenomic regulation remains challenging due to the pairwise nature of Hi-C data, mismatched resolution between Hi-C and epigenomic assays, and inconsistencies among analysis tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
November 2024
China-Australia Joint Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Centre, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: In the context of the World Health Organization's (WHO) 90-70-90 targets for accelerating cervical cancer elimination, we aimed to assess the impact of achieving these targets and altering intervention factors on cervical cancer elimination in China and their potential benefits from preventing other human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers.
Methods: We developed a sexual contact network-Markov model to simulate HPV transmission and the progression of HPV-related cancers (cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers). We projected the population impact of achieving 90-70-90 targets by 2030 on the overall HPV-related cancer burden in China during 2024-2100.
J Infect Dis
January 2025
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
There are insufficient predictors of progression to tuberculosis among contacts. A case-control study within RePORT-Brazil matched 20 QuantiFERON-positive progressors and 40 non-progressors by sex, age, and exposure duration. Twenty-nine cytokines were measured by Luminex in QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus supernatants collected at baseline and evaluated using machine learning for tuberculosis prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRehabil Psychol
January 2025
School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University.
Objective: Disability stigma has been linked with adverse chronic and acute health outcomes in people with disabilities. The present study updated the widely used Attitudes Toward Disabled Persons measure (to the revised Attitudes Toward People With Disabilities [ATPD] scale) among health care professionals and validated the measure using a disability stigma framework.
Design: A survey with 272 health care professionals and students was conducted.
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