In 1974, Irr, Kaulenas and Unsworth reported that ppGpp is synthesized by cytosolic ribosomes from mouse embryos and proposed a role for ppGpp in the process of differentiation. This proposal is being challenged because ribosomes of mouse embryos from various stages of development and of mouse embryoid bodies were completely inactive in ppGpp formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(77)90175-1 | DOI Listing |
J Biochem
January 2025
Department of Comparative and Experimental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
The uterine endometrium consists of luminal epithelium, glandular epithelium, and stromal cells, with uterine glands playing a pivotal role in pregnancy success among mammals. Uterine glands secrete essential factors that regulate embryo development and implantation; however, their cellular biology remains poorly understood. This study presents a refined method for isolating three distinct endometrial cell types with high purity, with a specific emphasis on glandular epithelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Cells
January 2025
Advanced Biological Information Research Division, INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Preimplantation embryonic development is orchestrated by dynamic changes in the proteome and transcriptome, regulated by mechanisms such as maternal-to-zygotic transition. Here, we employed label-free quantitative proteomics to comprehensively analyze proteome dynamics from germinal vesicle oocytes to blastocysts in mouse embryos. We identified 3490 proteins, including 715 consistently detected across all stages, revealing stage-specific changes in proteins associated with translation, protein modification, and mitochondrial metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have gained interest as drug delivery carriers due to their efficient cellular internalization and increased therapeutic effect of the loaded drug, with minimal side effects. Although recently several studies have shown the possibility to administer SLNs during pregnancy to vehicle mRNA to the placenta, data about the effect of premating exposure to SLNs on pregnancy outcome are scant. Considering that assumption of drug-delivering nanocarriers in reproductive age may potentially affect women's reproductive health, the aim of the present study was to evaluate whether repeated oral administration of SLNs to female mice prior to mating would influence key pregnancy outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
IGMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Random X-chromosome inactivation is a hallmark of female mammalian somatic cells. This epigenetic mechanism, mediated by the long noncoding RNA Xist, occurs in the early embryo and is stably maintained throughout life, although inactivation is lost during primordial germ cell (PGC) development. Using a combination of single-cell allele-specific RNA sequencing and low-input chromatin profiling on developing mouse PGCs, we provide a detailed map of X-linked gene reactivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproduction
January 2025
D Cohen, Fundación IBYME. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)., Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Artificial oocyte activation (AOA) with Ca2+ ionophores is an experimental procedure that benefits patients who fail to obtain fertilized eggs. However, the impact of non-physiological Ca2+ increases on cellular events involved in egg-embryo transition and early development remains poorly understood. Using the mouse model, this study compares common Ca2+ ionophore protocols applied in clinical practice - one or two exposures to A23187 or a single exposure to ionomycin - focusing on embryonic development and cellular events associated with egg activation.
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