[Risk and lifestyle factors associated to chronic kidney disease].

Lifestyle has a determining influence on the progression of a chronic kidney disease (CKD), which starts with some kidney damage, that can remain and progress by the influence of risk factors and accumulate subsequent injury of kidney damage throughout life. It is more common in adults and frequently remains hidden from routine analysis, but if it can be detected early, treatment and healthy lifestyle can be applied, which would allow stopping or lengthening the progress of kidney damage, in order to avoid the need of a renal transplant or dialysis. The objective of this work was to show the possible lifestyles to apply, such as visits to the doctor, not smoking, have intense to moderate physical activity, consume enough vegetables and fruits, avoid diets high in carbohydrates and lipids. To carry out this review, it was obtained literature from databases between 1980 and 2017, freely accessible, using keywords like “chronic kidney disease (CKD)”, “lifestyle” and “risk factors”, and its equivalents in Spanish.