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Investigating Risk Factors for Racial Disparity in E-Cigarette Use with PATH Study.
Stats (Basel)
September 2024
Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70122, USA.
Background: Previous research has identified differences in e-cigarette use and socioeconomic factors between different racial groups However, there is little research examining specific risk factors contributing to the racial differences.
Objective: This study sought to identify racial disparities in e-cigarette use and to determine risk factors that help explain these differences.
Methods: We used Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Adult Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.
Cutting out hair discrimination in nursing.
Nursing
February 2025
At The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Nakita Johns is a Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist and Kahlia Anderson is a Medical Intensive Care Direct Care Nurse.
There is a gap in knowledge about proper hair care for patients of African, Afro-Caribbean, or any African mixed ancestry with natural or textured hair in healthcare settings. Such knowledge gap could contribute to hair discrimination. This article explores the biological and cultural aspects of hair as well as specific hair care strategies, products, and tools, to educate nurses on providing appropriate care for this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTopographic and morphometric characterization of the humerii nutrient foramina and their implications for fracture repair and healing.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Life Sciences and Allied Health Professions, Anatomy Division, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Fractures of the humerus are common on the midshaft of the bone, often causing injury to the nutrient artery. Successful fracture repair and healing requires preservation of the blood supply to the long bones which is conveyed through the nutrient foramina (NF). The topography of long bone NF varies in different populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Whole-Genome Resequencing Revealed Contrasting Population Genetic Differentiation of Black Bream () (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) Allopatric and Sympatric to Its Kin Species.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China.
The black bream () is an economically important species widely distributed in China, with its geographic populations potentially having undergone differentiations and local adaptations. In this study, we presented a chromosome-level genome assembly of this species and investigated genetic differentiations of its populations that are allopatric (the northern one) and sympatric (the Poyang Lake) to its kin species, the blunt-snout bream (), using whole genome resequencing analysis. The results showed that the genome size of black bream was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing the efficacy of live vs. video instructional demonstrations in dental education: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the effects of live and video demonstrations of various dental procedures on undergraduate students' performance and satisfaction scores.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including MEDLINE (OVID), PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, supplemented by a manual search of bibliographic references from retrieved articles. The aim was to identify relevant randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental trials that compared live demonstrations to video demonstrations in dental education, specifically focusing on undergraduate students' performance and satisfaction scores assessed using practical assessment rubrics and satisfaction questionnaires.
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