We report the design and evaluation of pH responsive luminescent europium(iii) probes that allow conjugation to targeting vectors to monitor receptor internalisation in cells. The approach adopted here can be used to tag proteins selectively and to monitor uptake into more acidic organelles, thereby enhancing the performance of time-resolved internalisation assays that require pH monitoring in real time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc01029h | DOI Listing |
Br J Anaesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Recent studies have implicated a role for perioperative medications in determining patient outcomes after surgery for malignant tumours, including relapse and metastasis.
Methods: A combined approach spanned molecular, cellular, and organismal levels, including bioinformatics, immunohistochemical staining of clinical and animal samples, RNA sequencing of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells with Ingenuity Pathway Analysis, lentiviral-mediated gene expression modulation, in vitro cell experiments, and in vivo orthotopic tumour transplantation.
Results: We observed a significant correlation between increased kappa opioid receptor (KOP receptor) expression and better prognosis in patients with glioma.
Br J Pharmacol
December 2024
INSERM UMR1149/Inflammation Research Center (CRI), Team "From Inflammation to Cancer in Digestive diseases (INDiD)", DHU UNITY, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Background And Purpose: Orexins have important biological effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems. Their primary ability is to regulate the sleep-wake cycle. Orexins and their antagonists, via OX receptor have been shown to have proapoptotic and antitumor effects on various digestive cancers cell models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorax
December 2024
Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea
Introduction: Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are the first line of defence against pathogens that initiate an inflammatory response in the lungs and exhibit a strong affinity for surfactant protein A (SP-A). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising drug delivery platform due to their minimal cytotoxicity. However, precise targeting of specific cell types and the rapid lysosomal degradation of EVs within recipient cells remain persistent challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
December 2024
Pharmacology Department, School of Biological Sciences, Recombinant Biopharmaceuticals Laboratory, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Effective drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a challenge due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Macromolecules such as proteins and peptides are unable to cross BBB and have poor therapeutic efficacy due to little or no drug distribution. A promising alternative is the conjugation of a drug to a shuttle molecule that can reach the CNS via receptor-mediated transcytosis (RMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
February 2025
School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhonsrithammarat, Thailand.
Mannose receptor (MR) is a transmembrane protein and a type of pattern-recognition receptor (PRR) that plays a critical role in the immunity of mammals and fish. In this study, we examined the role of MR in binding with infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus-like particle (IHHN-VLP) and the downstream immune pathway that it triggers in the shrimp Peneaus vannamei. Upon IHHN-VLP challenge, transcripts of MR in P.
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