Phasic alterations in fibrinolytic activity were found in blood plasma of children with pneumonia complicated by exudative pleurisy. Hypercoagulation and inhibition of fibrinolytic activity were observed at the beginning of the disease. Hypercoagulation and an increase in the fibrinolytic activity occurred during restoration. In the children with lung destruction the fibrinolytic activity was increased in blood and in exudates before the appearance of roentgenologic indications of the destructive alterations. The fibrinolytic activity was inhibited in children with metapneumonic pleurisy formed during pneumonia and characterized by long-term and severe course. Role of fibrinolysis as possible pathogenetic factor responsible for development of complications is discussed.
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Juntendo Iji Zasshi
December 2024
Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) is characterized by dynamic changes in fibrinolysis, which can significantly impact patient outcomes. These changes typically manifest in two phases: hyperfibrinolysis followed by fibrinolysis suppression. In the early stages of TIC, there is often an overwhelming release of tissue plasminogen activator, which leads to excessive fibrinolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Medical Physiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Background: To evaluate residual fibrinolysis resistance activity (FRA) in plasma, a detergent-modified plasma clot lysis assay time (dPCLT) was established in which α2-antiplasmin (A2AP) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) are inactivated without impacting protease activity. We applied this novel assay to severely injured trauma patients' plasma.
Material And Methods: Tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA)-induced plasma clot lysis assays were conducted after detergents- (dPCLT) or vehicle- (sPCLT) treatment, and time to 50% clot lysis was measured ("transition midpoint", T ).
Retina
February 2025
Disha Eye Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Barrackpore, India.
Purpose: To develop a simple tool to remove retained submacular perfluorocarbon liquid bubbles (R-PFCL) and to inject recombinant tissue plasminogen activator safely in subretinal space in submacular hematomas.
Method: A retrospective, interventional study was performed where a simple homemade micro-viscous fluid control was developed to gain access to subretinal space in a controlled way. The rubber cap of the plunger of a 1-mL syringe was cut; this cut rubber cap of the plunger was fitted inside an empty 1-mL tuberculin syringe, and its end was fitted with the tubings of viscous fluid control of the vitrectomy machine.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (E.R.M., T.B.M., C.M.W., H.S., R.H., C.D.B.), University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Department of Surgery (H.B.M.), AdventHealth Porter; Department of Surgery (E.E.M., J.G.C.), Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, Denver; Department of Surgery (E.E.M.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Hunter College (I.M.B.), New York, New York; Sauaia Statistical Solutions, LLC (A.S.), Denver, Colorado; and Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology (F.I.G., C.D.B.), University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Background: Tissue-plasminogen activator-challenged thromboelastography (tPA-TEG) predicts massive transfusion and mortality better than conventional rapid thromboelastography (rTEG), with little concordance between their lysis values (LY30). We hypothesized that the main fibrinolytic inhibitors plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and α-2 antiplasmin (A2AP), as well as markers of fibrinolytic activation (plasmin-antiplasmin [PAP], tPA-PAI-1 complex, tPA activity), would correlate more strongly with tPA-TEG versus rTEG LY30 and may explain the recent findings of four distinct fibrinolytic phenotypes in trauma based on these two TEG methodologies.
Methods: Adult trauma patients (n = 56) had tPA-TEG, rTEG, and plasma obtained on arrival to the emergency department with institutional review board approval.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Objectives: Evidences for anticoagulation strategies in cirrhotic with portal vein thrombosis (PVT) are still insufficient. This study aims to comprehensively compare the therapeutic effects of different therapeutic therapeutic measures in individuals suffering from cirrhosis with PVT, with the ultimate goal of providing evidence-based recommendations for thrombolytic therapy in this population.
Methods: Starting from 20 October 2023, a comprehensive search about therapeutic strategies for portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.
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