We present the case of a 72-year-old man with a one-week history of a red rash on the palms of both hands. A 4mm punch biopsy revealed interstitial granulomatous inflammation within the dermis and a colloidal iron stain showed increased dermal acid mucin. Immunohistochemical staining for CD68 confirmed the presence of abundant histiocytes within the dermis. The clinical and pathological correlation was consistent with the diagnosis of interstitial granuloma annulare. Exclusive involvement of the palms is a rare presentation and serves as a reminder for practitioners to keep granuloma annulare in their differential diagnosis when observing palmar plaques.

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Article Synopsis
  • Granuloma annulare (GA) is a non-infectious skin condition that can become widespread in some patients; this study focused on those with disseminated GA in a German hospital.
  • A total of 239 patients were studied, with 33 having confirmed disseminated GA, predominantly affecting women around the age of 57, and many reporting little to no symptoms.
  • Treatment options included glucocorticoids and phototherapy, but only a small percentage achieved remission, highlighting the need for more effective clinical trials for new therapies.
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Granuloma annulare (GA) is an idiopathic inflammatory skin condition with a chronic and unpredictable course. Although localized GA is usually cleared with topical or systemic corticosteroids, generalized GA is often difficult to treat owing to the lack of treatment options and recurrence with treatment. Recent evidence has helped to elucidate the etiology behind GA, with growing confirmation for the use of JAK inhibitors as a possible treatment for GA.

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Generalized Granuloma Annulare in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.

Am J Med

December 2024

Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:

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Granuloma Annulare of the Palms in a Patient on Ribociclib for Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Cureus

November 2024

Dermatology, North Branch Dermatology, Chicago, USA.

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign inflammatory skin condition that most commonly presents on the dorsal surfaces of the hands and feet. The etiology of GA is unknown; however, it has been associated with multiple triggers, including malignancy and targeted cancer therapy drugs. This case report describes a 66-year-old female with metastatic breast cancer on ribociclib who presented with painful, erythematous papules on the palmar surfaces of the hands.

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