Protein phosphorylation by kinase is an important mechanism for adapting to drought stress conditions. Here, we isolated the () from dehydrated pepper leaf tissue and functionally characterized it. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that the CaDIMK1 protein was localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus. -silenced pepper plants exhibited drought-susceptible phenotypes that were characterized by increased transpiration rates, low leaf temperatures, and decreased stomatal closure. In contrast, -overexpressing (OX) transgenic plants were hypersensitive to abscisic acid (ABA) from germination to adult growth stages. Furthermore, the -OX plants were tolerant to drought stress. The transcript levels of several stress-related genes were high in -OX plants than in wild-type plants. Taken together, our data demonstrate that acts as a positive modulator of drought tolerance and ABA signal transduction in pepper plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.646707 | DOI Listing |
Plant Signal Behav
December 2025
Laboratory of Research and Teaching in Animal Health and Biotechnology, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
The growing human population and abiotic stresses pose significant threats to food security, with PGPR favorable as biofertilizers for plant growth and stress relief. In one study, soil samples from both cultivated and uncultivated plants in various cities were used to isolate rhizobacterial populations. Using 50 soil samples from both cultivated and uncultivated plants, isolated rhizobacterial populations were screened for various biochemical changes, PGP activities and morphological characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
January 2025
Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF), Campus de Bellaterra (UAB) Edifici C, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Tree responses to drought are well studied, but the interacting effects of drought timing on growth, water use, and stress legacy are less understood. We investigated how a widespread conifer, Scots pine, responded to hot droughts early or late in the growing season, or to both. We measured sap flux, stem growth, needle elongation, and leaf water potential (Ψ) to assess the impacts of stress timing on drought resilience in Scots pine saplings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education; Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding; School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are the largest glycosyltransferase family developed during the evolution of the plant kingdom. However, their physiological significance in abiotic stress adaptation in land plants is largely unknown. In this study, we identified a UGT gene from Arabidopsis thaliana, UGT86A1, that was significantly induced by salt and drought stresses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Horticulture, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Melatonin is considered an effective bio-stimulant that is crucial in managing several abiotic stresses including drought. However, its potential mechanisms against drought stress in fragrant roses are not well understood. Here, we aim to investigate the role of melatonin on plants cultivated under drought stress (40 % field capacity) and normal irrigation (80 % field capacity).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Jujube (Ziziphus ujuba Mill.) holds great importance as a fruit tree in China, with strong tolerance to drought and saline stress, but its growth is limited by vulnerability to cold stress. Consequently, the role of MAPK cascades in mediating jujube cold stress response remains unclear, with the specific function of ZjMAPKK4 in this context yet to be fully elucidated.
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