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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646090 | DOI Listing |
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Phonological acquisition depends on the timing of speech sounds: Deconvolution EEG modeling across the first five years.
Sci Adv
November 2023
Research Group Language Cycles, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
The late development of fast brain activity in infancy restricts initial processing abilities to slow information. Nevertheless, infants acquire the short-lived speech sounds of their native language during their first year of life. Here, we trace the early buildup of the infant phoneme inventory with naturalistic electroencephalogram.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural infant-directed speech facilitates neural tracking of prosody.
Neuroimage
May 2022
Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1a, Leipzig 04103, Germany; Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Infants prefer to be addressed with infant-directed speech (IDS). IDS benefits language acquisition through amplified low-frequency amplitude modulations. It has been reported that this amplification increases electrophysiological tracking of IDS compared to adult-directed speech (ADS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Menn Phonetic Mini-Corpus: Articulatory Gestures as Precursors to the Emergence of Segments.
Front Psychol
April 2021
Department of Linguistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Onomatopoeia are frequently identified amongst infants' earliest words (Menn & Vihman, 2011), yet few authors have considered why this might be, and even fewer have explored this phenomenon empirically. Here we analyze mothers' production of onomatopoeia in infant-directed speech (IDS) to provide an input-based perspective on these forms. Twelve mothers were recorded interacting with their 8-month-olds; onomatopoeic words (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo patients with agrammatic speech and unimpaired comprehension are presented and contrasted. Case 1 had an infarction involving precentral gyrus, subjacent white matter, and posterior and superior aspects of the insula, largely sparing Broca's area. His speech was slow and dysarthric, consisting of short disconnected phrases with some omission of lexical verbs.
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