Biomechanics of Medial Ankle and Peritalar Instability.

Foot Ankle Clin

Center of Excellence for Foot and Ankle Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland.

Published: June 2021

The deltoid and spring ligaments are the primary restraints against pronation and valgus deformity of the foot, and in preserving the medial arch. The posterior tibial tendon has a secondary role in plantar arch maintenance, and its biomechanical stress increases considerably when other tissues fail. A thorough understanding of the anatomy and biomechanics of the deltoid-spring ligament is crucial for successful reconstruction of the tibiocalcanealnavicular ligament, hence, to restore ankle and medial peritalar stability. Although effective in correcting the deformity, tibionavicular tenodesis might be critical, as it blocks physiologic pronation of the hindfoot, which may result in dysfunction and pain.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2021.03.002DOI Listing

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