Regioselective C-H Trifluoromethylation of Aromatic Compounds by Inclusion in Cyclodextrins.

Org Lett

Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method for regioselective radical C-H trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds uses cyclodextrins (CDs) as additives.
  • This process shows high regioselectivity and yields the desired products effectively, even in larger quantities (gram scale).
  • H NMR studies suggest that the regioselectivity is influenced by the ability of substrates to fit inside the CD cavity, leading to selective reactions.

Article Abstract

A regioselective radical C-H trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds was developed using cyclodextrins (CDs) as additives. The C-H trifluoromethylation proceeded with high regioselectivity to afford the product in good yield, even on the gram scale. In the presence of CDs, some substrates underwent a single trifluoromethylation selectively, whereas mixtures of single- and double-trifluoromethylated products were formed in the absence of the CD. H NMR experiments indicated that the regioselectivity was controlled by the inclusion of a substrate inside the CD cavity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01259DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

c-h trifluoromethylation
12
trifluoromethylation aromatic
8
aromatic compounds
8
regioselective c-h
4
trifluoromethylation
4
compounds inclusion
4
inclusion cyclodextrins
4
cyclodextrins regioselective
4
regioselective radical
4
radical c-h
4

Similar Publications

Radical α-C-H Alkylation and Heteroarylation of Benzyl Anilines Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis.

Org Lett

December 2024

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, People's Republic of China.

A photocatalysis-involved α-amino radical provides an appealing approach for rapid construction of complex amine architectures. Reported herein is an organophotoredox catalytic approach to α-C-H alkylation and heteroarylation of benzyl anilines, which enables the introduction of valuable trifluoromethyl alcohol, chromanone, or pyridine motifs at the α position of amines. This protocol highlights metal-free, step and atom economies and broad substrate scopes (>80 examples).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Researchers developed a method for site-selective C-H trifluoromethylation using arylthianthrenium salts and generated CuCF from Ruppert-Prakash reagent under visible light.
  • The reaction was notably sped up with a small amount of -BINAP, completing in just 15 minutes under mild conditions.
  • This approach demonstrated high efficiency, broad substrate compatibility, and excellent regioselectivity, which could enhance the discovery of fluorinated medicinal compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alkanes C-C C-H Bond Activation via a Barrierless Potential Energy Path: Trifluoromethyl Carbenes Enhance Primary C-H Bond Functionalization.

J Am Chem Soc

December 2024

Departamento de Química and Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva 21007, Spain.

In this mixed computational and experimental study, we report a catalytic system for alkane C-C functionalization in which the responsible step for C-H bond activation shows no barrier in the potential energy path. DFT modeling of three silver-based catalysts and four diazo compounds led to the conclusion that the TpAg═C(H)CF (Tp = fluorinated trispyrazolylborate ligand) carbene intermediates interact with methane without a barrier in the potential energy surface, a prediction validated by experimentation using N═C(H)CF as the carbene source. The array of alkanes from propane to -hexane led to the preferential functionalization of the primary sites with unprecedented values of selectivity for an acceptor diazo compound.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synthesis of CF-Azafluorenes through the Cascade Reaction of 2-Imidazoles with CF-Ynones.

Org Lett

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.

Article Synopsis
  • - A new method for creating trifluoromethyl-substituted azafluorenes is introduced, involving the reaction of 5-aryl-2-imidazoles with CF-ynones.
  • - The reaction features a unique process that starts with C-H activation and leads to the formation of a spiro intermediate, which then undergoes further transformations to form the final azafluorene derivatives.
  • - The synthesized compounds exhibit potential cancer-fighting properties, demonstrating their effectiveness against certain cancer cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Menadione and its structural analogues are important motifs present in various bioactive natural products and drugs with a wide range of biological activities. In addition, β-trifluoromethyl enone has been employed as an efficient fluorinated building block for the synthesis of CF-containing organic scaffolds. Herein, we report both C-H alkenylation and C-H alkylation reactions using β-CF enones as coupling partners with amino-substituted menadiones under Rh(III) catalysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!