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Geographical patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity reflect the adaptive potential of the coral Pocillopora damicornis species complex.
PLoS One
January 2025
Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, United States of America.
Marine heatwaves are increasing in intensity and frequency however, responses and survival of reef corals vary geographically. Geographical differences in thermal tolerance may be in part a consequence of intraspecific diversity, where high-diversity localities are more likely to support heat-tolerant alleles that promote survival through thermal stress. Here, we assessed geographical patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity in the ubiquitous coral Pocillopora damicornis species complex using 428 sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) region across 44 sites in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of Components of the Sex Pheromone of the kōwhai Moth, Uresiphita Polygonalis Maorialis, a New Zealand Native Crambid.
J Chem Ecol
January 2025
Canterbury Research Centre, The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Lincoln, 8152, New Zealand.
The identification of sex pheromones in native New Zealand moths has been limited, largely due to their minimal pest impact on agricultural ecosystems. The kōwhai moth, Uresiphita polygonalis maorialis, a native crambid, is known for its herbivory on Sophora spp. and Lupinus arboreus leaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrought Adaptation and Responses of Vary Among Different Regions: Evidence From Growth, Physiology, and RNA-Seq Transcriptome Analysis.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin P. R. China.
In the context of global climate change, exploring how plant adaptation and responses to drought vary among different regions are crucial to understanding and predicting its geographic distribution. In this study, to explore the drought adaptation and responses of the dominant species in the semi-arid Eurasian Steppes and their differences among the different regions in terms of growth, physiology, and RNA-seq transcriptome, was chosen as the study material, and a seed source (three regions: eastern, middle, and western regions) × soil moisture treatment (three treatments: control, light drought, and heavy drought) two-factor experiment was conducted. (1) Four growth traits for individuals from the western region were significantly lower than those from the other two regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTigers, Terrain, and Human Settlement Influence the Occupancy of Leopards () in Southwestern Tarai, Nepal.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
National Trust for Nature Conservation Lalitpur Nepal.
Maintaining a healthy population of common leopards, a highly adaptive felid, requires updated information on their spatial occurrence. In Nepal's Tarai region, leopards coexist with tigers, which are well-studied felid throughout its range. However, knowledge is very scarce on the patterns of leopard occupancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwatting Flies: Biting Insects as Non-Invasive Samplers for Mammalian Population Genomics.
Mol Ecol
January 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed the use of DNA obtained from unusual sources for wildlife studies. However, these samples have been used predominantly to sequence mitochondrial DNA for species identification while population genetics analyses have been rare. Since next-generation sequencing allows indiscriminate detection of all DNA fragments in a sample, technically it should be possible to sequence whole genomes of animals from environmental samples.
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