Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe systemic inflammatory syndrome that is often fatal. In the adult population, it is believed to develop secondary to immune dysregulation due to rheumatologic, infectious, malignant, and recently, immunomodulatory drugs. It's co-occurrence with phagocytosis by non-macrophage cells has not been previously well defined. We present a case of lenalidomide-associated HLH with concurrent plasma cell hemophagocytosis in a patient with controlled multiple myeloma (MM).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110293PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14409DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
8
plasma cell
8
lenalidomide-associated hemophagocytic
4
lymphohistiocytosis plasma
4
cell phagocytosis
4
phagocytosis hemophagocytic
4
lymphohistiocytosis hlh
4
hlh severe
4
severe systemic
4
systemic inflammatory
4

Similar Publications

Dabie bandavirus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae co-infection: a case report.

BMC Infect Dis

January 2025

Jiangxi Medical Center for Critical Public Health Events, Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No.17 Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.

Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by Dabie bandavirus (DBV). We report a case of DBV and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) co-infection.

Case Presentation: Here we reported a 57-year-old healthy male who was admitted with the presentations of fever, cough, hemoptysis, and hypotension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare clinical entity characterized by fever, constitutional symptoms, and hepatosplenomegaly associated with the presence of hemophagocytosis in the bone marrow and other organs. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe zoonotic disease hypoendemic in Portugal, particularly in the Alto Douro region. We report the case of a 21-year-old female patient with a recent diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, stage C3, in the context of severe pneumonia, who presented to the emergency department with fever, erythematous rash on the upper limbs and trunk, choluria and jaundice, one week after starting antiretroviral therapy (ART).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening systemic hyperinflammatory syndrome, rarely associated with bone marrow failure (BMF). Telomere biology disorders (TBD) are caused by inherited defects in telomerase processes and can have heterogeneous presentations including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and BMF. We report a case of a 10-year-old male from Lima, Peru, who presented with HLH as the initial manifestation of a TBD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!