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DNA in honey could describe the changes in flower visits and microbe encounters of honey bees over decades.
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, Universitetstorget 4, Umeå, Sweden.
Recent environmental changes due to land-use and climate change threaten biodiversity and the ecosystem services it provides. Understanding the true scope of these changes is complicated by the lack of historical baselines for many of the interactions underpinning ecosystem services, such as pollination, or disservices, such as disease spreading. To assess changes in such services, it is vital to find ways of comparing past and current interactions between species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarliest evidence for systematic use of ultrahigh carbon steel in the ancient Aegean in the Archaic Milesia.
PLoS One
March 2025
Deutsches Bergbau Museum, Bochum, Germany.
This study presents the results of archaeometallurgical investigation of iron objects from the Sanctuary of Apollo in ancient Didyma, dating to the Archaic period (7th to the early 5th centuries BCE). The analysed precision work tools and semi-formed objects exhibit distinct material characteristics that differentiate them from other iron-steel artefacts of both small and large formats (weapons, implements, and architectural fittings) so far investigated in the Aegean. They were made of medium, high, and ultra-high carbon steel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and Characterization of a Novel GAPDH-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide From Jellyfish.
J Pept Sci
April 2025
Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Marine organisms serve as a rich source of bioactive natural compounds, including antimicrobial agents. Jellyfish, which are ancient marine invertebrates with hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary history, have been in continuous contact with a diverse array of pathogenic microorganisms from seawater, which may give rise to a distinctive innate immune system and related defensive molecules. However, it is difficult and inefficient to isolate active ingredients directly from jellyfish for enrichment, though few jellyfish-sourced antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe complexity of architectural and anthropological dynamics in womb-tomb structures: An interdisciplinary investigation.
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Geography, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Our research investigates a collection of distinctive case studies identified as 'womb-tomb sacred structures,' scattered throughout the region colloquially referred to as the Holy Land. This geographical area, nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the East Bank of the Jordan River, holds profound historical and religious significance, intersecting with the biblical Land of Israel and the broader region of Palestine. It is revered by followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFROS-induced stress promotes enrichment and emergence of antibiotic resistance in conventional activated sludge processes.
Water Res
June 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; Water Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Since the Great Oxidation Event 2.4 billion years ago, microorganisms have evolved sophisticated responses to oxidative stress. These ancient adaptations remain relevant in modern engineered systems, particularly in conventional activated sludge (CAS) processes, which serve as significant reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs).
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