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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2021.04.006 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2024
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Division Vertebrate Evolution, Development and Ecology, Darwinweg 2, Leiden 2333 CR, The Netherlands.
Mammals as a rule have seven cervical vertebrae, a number which remains remarkably conserved. Occasional deviations of this number are usually due to the presence of cervical ribs on the seventh vertebra, indicating a homeotic transformation from a cervical rib-less vertebra into a thoracic rib-bearing vertebra. These transformations are often associated with major congenital abnormalities or pediatric cancers (pleiotropic effects) that are, at least in humans, strongly selected against.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
May 2024
Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.
Interpretations of Late Pleistocene hominin adaptative capacities by archaeologists have focused heavily on their exploitation of certain prey and documented contemporary behaviours for these species. However, we cannot assume that animal prey-taxa ecology and ethology were the same in the past as in the present, or were constant over archaeological timescales. Sequential isotope analysis of herbivore teeth has emerged as a particularly powerful method of directly reconstructing diet, ecology and mobility patterns on sub-annual scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2024
Alaska Stable Isotope Facility, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Woolly mammoths in mainland Alaska overlapped with the region's first people for at least a millennium. However, it is unclear how mammoths used the space shared with people. Here, we use detailed isotopic analyses of a female mammoth tusk found in a 14,000-year-old archaeological site to show that she moved ~1000 kilometers from northwestern Canada to inhabit an area with the highest density of early archaeological sites in interior Alaska until her death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ecol Evol
August 2023
Biogeology Research Group, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
The earlier Gravettian of Southern Moravia-the Pavlovian-is notable for the many raven bones (Corvus corax) documented in its faunal assemblages. On the basis of the rich zooarchaeological and settlement data from the Pavlovian, previous work suggested that common ravens were attracted by human domestic activities and subsequently captured by Pavlovian people, presumably for feathers and perhaps food. Here, we report independent δN, δC and δS stable isotope data obtained from 12 adult ravens from the Pavlovian key sites of Předmostí I, Pavlov I and Dolní Věstonice I to test this idea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
March 2023
Paleogenomics Laboratory, European University at Saint Petersburg, 191187 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Paleoclimatic changes during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition is suggested as a main factor that led to species extinction, including the woolly mammoth (), Steller's sea cow () and the Don-hare (). These species inhabited the territory of Eurasia during the Holocene, but eventually went extinct. The Don-hare is an extinct species of the genus (Leporidae, Lagomorpha), which lived in the Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
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