Free-running dual-comb systems based on a single laser cavity are an attractive next generation technology for a wide variety of applications. The high average power achievable by dual-comb thin-disk laser (TDL) oscillators make this technology especially attractive for spectroscopy and sensing applications in the molecular fingerprint region enabled by nonlinear frequency conversion. However, the high noise levels of TDL oscillators, e.g., induced by the turbulent water-cooling of the disk, are a severe challenge for spectroscopic applications. In this contribution, we confirm for the first time the suitability of dual-comb TDLs for high-resolution spectroscopy. Based on the novel concept of polarization splitting inside a TDL, our oscillator generates two asynchronous pulse trains of 240-fs pulse duration at 6-W and 8-W average power per pulse train and ∼97-MHz repetition rate at a central wavelength of 1030 nm. In the first detailed noise investigation of such a system, we identify the repetition frequency as the dominant noise term and show that ∼85% of the frequency noise of the comb lines of both pulse trains is correlated (integrated from 200 Hz to 20 kHz). We detect the absorption spectrum of acetylene in free-running operation within a measurement time of 1 millisecond. Being highly suitable for nonlinear frequency conversion, we believe the here presented result is an important step towards simple yet powerful mid-infrared dual-comb systems for high-resolution spectroscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.424317 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
Dipartimento di Chimica; Centro Interdipartimentale SMART.
Plant metabolites known as cucurbitacins are known to impart an unpleasant bitter taste to edible fruits and even lead to severe health complications after the ingestion of relatively high amounts. In this study, an analytical method based on reversed phase liquid chromatography with combined detection by UV spectroscopy and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization high-resolution single/tandem mass spectrometry was applied to confirm the occurrence of four cucurbitacins (B, D, and R, and 23,24-dihydro cucurbitacin B) previously inferred in unexpectedly bitter-tasting fruits of an Italian variety (Scopatizzo) of unripe melon (Cucumis melo L.), known for the sweetness of its fruits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
A novel metal-organic framework (MOF), (Cu-S)MOF, with a copper-sulfur planar structure was applied to photocatalytic H production application. (Cu-S)MOF@ZnS nanocomposite was synthesized using a microwave-assisted hydrothermal approach. The formation of (Cu-S)MOF and wurtzite ZnS in the composite nanoparticles was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina.
In this work, the mechanical properties of hydrogels based on linear polyethyleneimine (PEI) chemically crosslinked with ethyleneglycoldiglycidyl ether (EGDE) were improved by the ionic crosslinking with sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP). To this end, the quaternization of the nitrogen atoms present in the PEI structure was conducted to render a network with a permanent positive charge to interact with the negative charges of TPP. The co-crosslinking process was studied by H high-resolution magic angle spinning (H HRMAS) NMR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in combination with organic elemental analysis and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 170 Albany Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
The SARS-CoV-2 E protein conducts cations across the cell membrane to cause pathogenicity to infected cells. The high-resolution structures of the E transmembrane domain (ETM) in the closed state at neutral pH and in the open state at acidic pH have been determined. However, the ion conduction mechanism remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
GaN-based micro-light-emitting diodes (Micro-LEDs) are regarded as promising light sources for near-eye-display applications such as augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR) displays due to their high resolution, high brightness, and low power consumption. However, the application of Micro-LEDs in high-pixel-per-inch (PPI) displays is constrained by the drop in efficiency caused by sidewall defects in small-sized devices. In this study, a process method involving NH plasma pretreatment to reduce sidewall defects is proposed and investigated for enhancing the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of small-sized devices.
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