We propose a simple technique based on optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) for measuring the cutoff wavelength and core radius distributions in a pure silica core fiber for the first time. The proposed technique can simultaneously measure several important fiber parameters such as the mode field diameter, relative-index difference, effective area, and chromatic dispersion, including the cutoff wavelength and core radius. We experimentally demonstrate that our proposed technique can successfully evaluate these fiber parameter distributions and can be applied for the measurements of few-mode and multi-core fibers with pure silica cores using multi-channel OTDR and mode couplers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.424706 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, HaiKou, China.
We have successfully prepared a significant number of nanowires from non-toxic silicon sources. Compared to the SiO silicon source used in most other articles, our preparation method is much safer. It provides a simple and harmless new preparation method for the preparation of silicon nanowires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Technology and Materials Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Mäsiarska 74, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
Friction is an unfavourable phenomenon in deep-drawing forming processes because it hinders the deformation processes and causes deterioration of the surface quality of drawpieces. One way to reduce the unfavourable effect of friction in deep-drawing processes is to use lubricants with the addition of hard particles. For this reason, this article presents the results of friction tests of dual-phase HCT600X+Z steel sheets using the flat die strip drawing test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117580, Singapore.
Hydrate-based carbon capture and storage (HBCS) is a sustainable and promising approach to combating global warming by utilizing water, which is a ubiquitous resource. Here, we report a comprehensive study of CO hydrate formation in dry water (DW), a water-in-air dispersion confined in silica particles, for improving the kinetics of hydrate growth. Utilizing a combination of a home-built high-pressure reactor, in situ Raman spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), we elucidate the crystal structure, growth dynamics, and morphology of CO hydrates formed in DW, with and without the kinetic hydrate promoter, l-tryptophan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Achieving low thermal conductivity and high mechanical strength presents a material design challenge due to intrinsic trade-offs, such as the aerogel's porosity, impeding applications in construction, industry, and aerospace. This study presents a composite that incorporates a silica aerogel within a thermally expanded 2D layered vermiculite matrix. This design overcomes limitations imposed by van der Waals bonding lengths, typically less than 10 Å, which hinder aerogel integration with van der Waals crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Department of Natural Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Introduction: Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. bungeana (Juz.) Rech.
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