Background: Traumatic earlobe is a frequently encountered problem in our practice. Numerous techniques have been published in the past decades including case reports, retrospective reviews, and prospective studies. However, to date, no study has investigated the overall complications or satisfaction rates associated with the wide spectrum of techniques.
Objectives: This review aims to assess the outcomes of the various earlobe repair techniques and to provide a simplified classification system.
Methods: This systematic review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed database was queried in search of clinical studies describing surgical and non-surgical techniques, which reported techniques, indications, and outcomes.
Results: Twenty-six studies, published from 1973 through 2019, were included. Six main technique categories were identified: These were straight-line closure (type 1, n = 82), Z-plasty (type 2, n = 165), flaps (type 3, n = 66), L-specular plasty (type 4, n = 35), double-curve specular plasty (type 5, n = 15), and non-surgical techniques (type 6, n = 38). Z-plasty (type 2) had the highest post-operative infection rate of 11.5%.
Conclusions: While all the techniques are generally simple and efficient, they should be chosen based on both surgeon and patient preference. Complication rates and morbidity are relatively low.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14223 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanchong Central Hospital, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Hospital of Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University, Nanchong, China.
Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of endovascular versus open repair for the treatment of patients with descending thoracic aortic aneurysm (DTAA).
Methods: A systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases for relevant studies was performed. Outcome data, including postoperative mortality and morbidity, operative details, all-cause survival, freedom from aortic-related survival and freedom from aortic-related re-intervention, were independently extracted by two authors in a standardized way.
World J Urol
January 2025
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Purpose: To compare the erectile and urinary functions of ventral and dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft (BMG) urethroplasty in the management of proximal bulbar urethral strictures (PBUS) in sexually active men.
Patients And Methods: We retrospectively included patients with primary non-traumatic PBUS who were treated with (BMG) urethroplasty at our department between March 2019 and March 2023 either ventral or dorsal approaches. Patients were assessed at 3- and 12-months postoperatively for urinary and erectile functions.
Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medic-al College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
The aim of this study was to compare the long-term effects of fractional carbon dioxide (CO) laser treatment with traditional therapy on surgical scars by analyzing and comparing observational indicators. A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 116 patients who received scar treatment in our hospital, of which 58 patients received fractional CO laser treatment, and 58 patients received injection treatment. The outcome measures comprised the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Robot
February 2025
Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China.
Background: A surgical robot with force feedback can guarantee precise and gentle manipulation for endometrial repair, ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the manipulation. However, the design of force sensors for surgical robots is challenging due to the limited anatomical space and the requirement for continuous rotation.
Methods: This paper presents a novel force-sensing surgical instrument for endometrial repair, including an inner scraping instrument and an outer force sensing sheath.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Timely recognition and addressing of concomitant cartilage damage at the time of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) is critical to warrant future success. However, there remains a scarcity of data comparing outcomes between MAT with and without cartilage procedures.
Purpose: To compare patient-reported outcomes and rates of complications, failures, reoperations, and graft survivorship after MAT with concomitant cartilage procedures (MAT/Cart) and MAT without (MAT/NoCart).
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