We report the gold-catalyzed reaction of vinyldiazo compounds and alkenylsilanes to produce skipped dienes, which are common structural motifs in an array of bioactive compounds. This carbon-carbon bond-forming transformation proceeds with complete regio- and stereoselectivity with the silyl group serving as a regio- and stereocontrolling element. Likewise, the use of alkynylsilanes as reaction partners yielded skipped enynes resulting from a C(sp)-C(sp) coupling. Mechanistic experiments and DFT studies have provided support for a stepwise mechanism.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8900156 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01381 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
November 2024
The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, P. R. China.
Electrosynthesis has emerged as a versatile and sustainable tool in organic chemistry, offering an efficient pathway for the construction of complex molecular architectures under mild and environmentally benign conditions. Traditional electrochemical approaches, however, predominantly rely on either anodic oxidation or cathodic reduction, limiting their capacity to achieve redox-neutral transformations using a single electrode. In this work, we introduce a linear paired electrolysis strategy that circumvents these limitations, enabling a redox-neutral (3 + 2) annulation of benzofuran with vinyldiazo compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly selective formal [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of vinyldiazoacetates with azoalkenes from α-halohydrazones, as well as with cyclopentadiene and furan, occurs with light irradiation at room temperature, producing highly functionalized heterocyclic and bicyclic compounds in good yields and excellent diastereoseletivity. Under blue light these vinyldiazoacetate reagents selectively form unstable cyclopropenes that undergo intermolecular cycloaddition reactions at a faster rate than their competitive ene dimerization. [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of vinyldiazoacetates with formed azoalkenes produces bicyclo[4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Heterocyclic rings are important structural scaffolds encountered in both natural and synthetic compounds, and their biological activity often depends on these motifs. They are predominantly accessible via cycloaddition reactions, realized by either thermal, photochemical, or catalytic means. Various starting materials are utilized for this purpose, and, among them, diazo compounds are often encountered, especially vinyldiazo compounds that give access to donor-acceptor cyclopropenes which engage in [2+n] cycloaddition reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States.
Triflimide catalysis of the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of 3-indolymethanols with vinyldiazoacetates provides general access to β-tetrahydrocyclopenta[]indol-substituted α-diazoesters. Initiated by addition of the generated vinylogous iminium electrophile from 3-indolymethanol to the vinylogous position of the vinyldiazo compound and completed by intramolecular cyclization from the vinyldiazonium ion intermediate, this transformation occurs in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivity with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The resulting α-diazoesters undergo Rh(OAc)-catalyzed substrate-dependent 1,2-migration to form multisubstituted carbazoles in high yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!