Investigations evaluating the effectiveness of music-based interventions as a complementary approach to symptom management and health promotion for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions and their families are needed to minimize the physical and psychological burdens on individuals and their caregivers. Songwriting is one music-based strategy for a remote family-centered complementary approach to improve outcomes for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions, their parents, and families. The overall purpose of this study is to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a songwriting intervention for cognitively-impaired children (ages 5-17 years) who are receiving palliative or complex care and their parents. Specific aims are to: (1) determine the feasibility of songwriting for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions and their parents, and (2) examine preliminary efficacy of songwriting for child psychological distress and physical symptoms, parent psychological distress, and family environment. The protocol for this 1-group pre-and post-intervention clinical trial ( 25) is described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100765 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Rev
November 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Context: Carrying the apolipoprotein ε4 allele (APOE ε4) is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. There is some evidence suggesting that APOE ε4 may modulate the influence of diet on cognitive function.
Objective: This umbrella review of systematic reviews evaluates the existing literature on the effect of dietary interventions on cognitive and brain-imaging outcomes by APOE status.
J Am Med Dir Assoc
November 2024
ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Schlegel Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, ON, Canada; Centre for Integrated Care, St. Joseph's Health System, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Objective: To examine transitions to an assisted living facility among community-dwelling older adults who received publicly funded home care services.
Design: Nested case-control study.
Setting And Participants: Linked, population-level health system administrative data were obtained from adults aged 65 years and older who received home care services in Ontario, Canada, from April 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
November 2024
School of Optometry and Vision Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose: To describe an automatic system for objective measurement of visual acuity (VA) using optokinetic nystagmus (OKN). This pilot study tested the system's sensitivity and specificity for detecting reduced VA in healthy adults by comparing VA-OKN to VA with an Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart (VA-ETDRS).
Methods: Adult participants (age 30 ± 12 years) with either reduced VA (n = 11, VA-ETDRS > 0.
Mult Scler Relat Disord
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M5R 3B6, Canada.
Background: Fatigue is common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Understanding the relationship between fatigue, physical and neurobehavioural factors is important to inform future research and practice. Few studies explore this explicitly in people with progressive MS (pwPMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
October 2024
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Objectives: This study examined the extent to which multiple relationship-specific attachment schemas (general, parent-child, and romantic) are interrelated and relate to depressive symptoms among older adults living with early-stage dementia and their adult children, a context likely to activate the attachment system.
Methods: The study consisted of 150 early-stage cognitively impaired parents and one child. Both self-reported general, parent-child, and romantic attachment anxiety as well as avoidance and depressive symptoms.
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