A depressed skull fracture (DSF) is comminuted fractures in which the broken bones displace inward due to a blunt head trauma, such as when the broken outer table is located below the normal anatomical position of the inner table. The author presents an extremely rare case of a 38-year-old man with a DSF that affected only the inner table. In the literature, only 2 cases of DSF involving only the inner table have been reported, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The author believes that this phenomenon was not enough for the impact force to depress the outer table, but the tensile stress was sufficient to depress the relatively thin and weak inner table.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13004/kjnt.2021.17.e11 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Cerebral proliferative angiopathy (CPA) is a rare subtype of cerebral arteriovenous malformation, characterized by unique angiographic features and clinical presentations. Although the clinical and angiographic characteristics of CPA have been well described, their impact on the surrounding tissues remains underexplored. Herein, we investigated the presence of calvarial thickening in patients with CPA, and discuss its potential pathogenesis.
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January 2025
Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, 446 - 00146, Italy.
Sound detection in fishes relies on the inner ear and peripheral structures, such as calcareous otoliths, which play a crucial role in perceiving movement, orientation, and balance. Otoliths, in particular, respond to various environmental factors including temperature, salinity, and food availability, making them valuable indicators of ecological conditions. This study applies geometric morphometrics (GMM) to analyze the otolith shape of Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) from two distinct populations located in the Gulf of Asinara (Porto Torres, Sardinia) and the northern Adriatic Sea (Le Tegnue).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Department of Paediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400053 India.
Unlabelled: In congenital heart surgery, redo-sternotomies are very common. In most cases, sternal re-entry is achieved without serious complications. However, sometimes elective institution of peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass is needed for safe sternotomy, albeit with a long cardio-pulmonary bypass time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
January 2025
Nanning Botanical Garden; Nanning Qingxiushan Scenic and Historic Tourism Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi, China Nanning Botanical Garden Nanning China.
Y. Nong & Run Hua Jiang (sect. Pseudosemeiocardium, Polygalaceae), a new species from a karst cave in west Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Background: Cranial defects from trauma, surgery, or congenital conditions require precise reconstruction to restore cranial vault integrity. Autogenous calvarial grafts are preferred for their histocompatibility and biomechanical properties, but their success depends on a well-developed diploic space. Although prior studies have described overall skull thickness development, less is known about how diploic thickness changes through adulthood.
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