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Prediction of Preeclampsia Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, ESI Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (PGIMER) Basaidarapur, New Delhi, IND.
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early prediction is the need of the hour so that interventions like aspirin prophylaxis can be started. Nowadays, machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used to predict the disease and its prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy on Feto-Maternal Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), Karad, IND.
Introduction Hypothyroidism represents an endocrine disorder marked by the insufficient production of hormones by the thyroid gland, with significant effects on bodily functions. Its occurrence during pregnancy is of particular concern due to its profound effects on both maternal and fetal health outcomes. Aim To study the impact of hypothyroidism in pregnancy and its correlation with feto-maternal outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Hypovitaminosis D in Pregnancy and Potential Benefits of Oral Supplementation.
Am J Perinatol
January 2025
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in a cohort of Italian pregnant women, and to evaluate potential benefits of oral supplementation STUDY DESIGN: Observational cohort of women with singleton gestations who were referred to our institution for first trimester prenatal visit. Screening for hypovitaminosis D was performed at the time of first trimester routine scan between 11 and 13 weeks of gestations. Women were offered measurement of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Inpatient pharmacological thromboprophylaxis in the antepartum period: an argument for universal thromboprophylaxis".
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
November 2024
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO (Burd and Zofkie).
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a largely preventable condition, accounts for almost 15% of maternal mortalities. The physiologic changes of pregnancy, including quantitative changes in coagulation factors and compression of vasculature by the gravid uterus, cause an increase in risk of VTE, including deep vein thromboembolism (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and stroke (CVA). Long term antepartum admission for preeclampsia, preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) or other high-risk pregnancy needs present additional risk factors for VTE due to the patient's medical condition and their inpatient status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of thyroid peroxidase antibody positivity in the first trimester with gestational metabolic disorders: a retrospective study.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Objective: To investigate the association between thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) positivity in the first trimester and maternal metabolic syndrome in pregnancy.
Methods: The study retrospectively reviewed the medical records for 787 pregnant women. Serum-free thyroid hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, and TPOAb levels were measured in early pregnancy (<13 weeks gestation).
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