The development of DNA-compatible reaction methodologies is a central theme to advance DNA-encoded screening library technology. Recently, we were able to show that sulfonic acid-functionalized block copolymer micelles facilitated Brønsted acid-promoted reactions such as the Povarov reaction on DNA-coupled starting materials with minimal DNA degradation. Here, the impact of polymer composition on micelle shape, and reaction conversion was investigated. A dozen sulfonic acid-functionalized block copolymers of different molar mass and composition were prepared by RAFT polymerization and were tested in the Povarov reaction, removal of the Boc protective group, and the Biginelli reaction. The results showed trends in the polymer structure-micellar catalytic activity relationship. For instance, micelles composed of block copolymers with shorter acrylate ester chains formed smaller particles and tended to provide faster reaction kinetics. Moreover, fluorescence quenching experiments as well as circular dichroism spectroscopy showed that DNA-oligomer-conjugates, although highly water-soluble, accumulated very effectively in the micellar compartments, which is a prerequisite for carrying out a DNA-encoded reaction in the presence of polymer micelles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361662 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202100980 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
November 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
This study explored the preparation of pure silica KIT-6, as well as KIT-6 materials with an enhanced concentration of surface OH groups through aluminum incorporation or NHF treatment. These materials with various contents of surface OH groups were subsequently modified via the post-synthesis grafting of sulfonic groups using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane as a precursor, followed by oxidation to introduce acidic sites. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized using XRD, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, SEM-EDS, TEM, and FT-IR techniques to confirm their structural and chemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Goa 403 206, India.
Xylochemistry presents a sustainable solution to the depletion of petroleum resources, contributing to the success of the circulatory economy. The development of reusable carbonaceous materials as heterogeneous acid catalysts has garnered significant attention in both research community and industry. Catalysis research has an intrinsic connection with low-cost synthetic routes, sustainable raw materials, and chemical and thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University Gold Coast Campus, Queensland, 4222, Australia.
Esterification reactions are crucial in industries such as chemicals, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals but often face limitations due to high reversibility and low reactivity, leading to restricted yields. In this work, an electrified esterification pathway utilizing a Joule-heated interfacial catalysis (JIC) system is proposed, where a hydrophilic, sulfonic acid-functionalized covalent organic framework grown on carbon felt (COF─SOH@CF) acts as the interfacial catalyst, and the carbon felt serves as the electric heat source. This approach achieves an acetic acid conversion of 80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, The Institute for Biomedical Engineering & Nano Science, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Enzymatic catalysis, particularly multi-enzyme cascade catalytic, is often limited by the spatial and temporal separation of enzymes and their signal substrates. Herein, a facile method for producing a spatiotemporal proximity-enhanced biocatalytic cascade system is introduced by encasing enzymes within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that are modulated with sulfonic acid-functionalized signal substrates. The modulated behavior relies on the sulfonic acid groups coordinated with Zn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea; Clean-Energy Research Institute, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Furfural and acetone are two of the most promising chemicals derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Coupling these two compounds expands the broad range of value-added chemicals that can be derived from biomass. In this study, 1-octanol, a promising medium chain-length alcohol, was produced from furfural and acetone through a series of reactions: aldol condensation (R1), hydrogenation (R2), and hydrogenolysis (R3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!