Outcomes of the Harada-Ito Procedure.

J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil

Department of Orthoptics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Published: October 2021

Purpose: Fell's modification of the Harada-Ito (HI) procedure is often used to tackle subjective torsion usually following superior oblique palsy. There is limited published data on the longer-term outcomes and the effect on horizontal incomitance of the procedure. The purpose of this study is to report on the medium to long-term outcomes of the HI procedure.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective review of 20 patients who had all undergone a single surgeon modified HI procedure to correct subjective torsion was undertaken. Follow-up data were analyzed in relation to stability of torsion measurements, the effect on vertical incomitance of horizontal deviation and the final treatment outcome.

Results: There was a significant reduction in median maximum torsion from preoperative to immediately post-op ( < .01) and there remained a significant difference in maximum torsion from preoperative measurement at both the 3-month ( = .02), and 12-twelve month ( = .01) follow-up. HI had a significant effect on associated V-pattern esotropia ( < .05).

Conclusion: The HI procedure is effective in eliminating subjective torsion initially and reducing incomitant horizontal deviation; however, regression toward preoperative torsion measurement occurs after time.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2021.1915728DOI Listing

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