Effectiveness of liposomal ozonized oil in reducing ocular microbial flora in patients undergoing cataract surgery.

J Cataract Refract Surg

From the Eye Clinic, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Spadea, Giannico); Microbiology and Virology Unit, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy (Zanotto, Cavallo); Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Campagna); Department of Medicine and Health Science "V. Tiberio, " University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy (Costagliola).

Published: December 2021

Purpose: To evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of a liposomal ozonized oil solution used as a home therapy in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated as the reduction in the bacterial load of the most common bacteria isolated from cases with endophthalmitis.

Setting: 20 Italian experimental centers of the Effectiveness of Liposomal Ozonized oil on Ocular Microbial flora before cataract surgery study group.

Design: Interventional, nonrandomized, paired-eye designed, phase 4 clinical study.

Methods: A total of 174 patients undergoing cataract surgery were divided into 2 groups: the study group (174 eyes) underwent surgery and received an isotonic ophthalmic solution of 0.5% ozonized oil in liposomes plus hypromellose treatment (2 drops 4 times/d), and the control group (174 contralateral eyes) was treated with saline solution. The treatment lasted for 3 days. Subconjunctival swabs were taken from both eyes of each patient at T0 (the day before starting the treatment and 4 days preoperatively) and at T4 (after 3 days of treatment and 10 min preoperatively) and sent to the laboratory within 24 hours of collection for microbiological analysis.

Results: 30% of 696 swabs taken at T0 were sterile. Contaminated swabs had a high prevalence of coagulase-negative staphylococci, including Staphylococcus epidermidis, and more than 60 different bacterial species were isolated. A significant reduction in microbial load was observed after treatment (>90% of the samples). The microbial load in the control group remained unchanged.

Conclusions: Liposomal ozonized oil reduced the microbial burden after topical administration in a large study population.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000672DOI Listing

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