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Mycobacterium tuberculosis in hepatic hilum as a cause of erythema induratum of Bazin.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Servicio de microbiología del Hospital, Universitario Nuestra Señora, de la Candelaria, Tenerife, España.
Erythema induratum of Bazin (EIB) is a rare manifestation of cutaneous tuberculosis, typically associated with active tuberculosis infections. We present the case of a 75-year-old immunocompetent Spanish woman who developed nodular lesions on her lower limbs. Initial differential diagnoses included sporotrichosis, erythema nodosum, Sweet's syndrome, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeprosy with subsequent type 2 reaction masquerading as cutaneous tuberculosis: a case report and diagnostic pitfalls in a non-endemic area.
Infez Med
December 2024
Infectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, & King Fahad hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by complex, remains a significant global health concern despite being curable with multidrug therapy. Delayed diagnosis is common, particularly in non-endemic regions or when presenting with atypical symptoms. This can lead to missed opportunities for early intervention, potential disabilities, and increased transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous Atypical Mycobacterial Infections: A Brief Review.
Indian Dermatol Online J
October 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are increasingly recognized, particularly in tropical regions and are often found in immunocompetent individuals. These infections are emerging as significant health concerns, especially pulmonary NTM, which is reported more frequently and is known to be associated with hospital environments. While pulmonary NTM infections are on the rise, partly due to drug resistance and possible patient-to-patient transmission, there is no current evidence indicating an increase in cutaneous NTM infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Rare Case of Juvenile Systemic Sclerosis With Concurrent Disseminated Tuberculosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
We present the case of a 13-year-old female diagnosed with juvenile systemic sclerosis, diffuse cutaneous subtype, along with active disseminated tuberculosis. This co-occurrence poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly given the risk of tuberculosis exacerbation due to immunosuppressive therapy required for systemic sclerosis. The patient had signs/symptoms like progressive skin tightening and Raynaud's phenomenon; the diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of anti-Scl-70 antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating the Diagnostic Labyrinth of Scrofuloderma Orbit in Conjunction with Jungling's Disease.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Dental Centre (Research & Referral), Cantt-10, Delhi, India.
Tuberculosis (TB) manifests in various forms, including extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), which poses diagnostic dilemmas due to its wide-ranging clinical presentations. When TB affects the bones of the hands and feet, it can present a diagnostic labyrinth for clinicians. In such cases, the differential diagnosis may include Jungling's bone disease, adding complexity to the diagnostic process.
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