The single sucrose gap technique was employed to study the electrically induced automaticity in rabbit papillary muscles. When the potential was clamped at the level of the "maximum diastolic potential" following the first spike of automaticity an initial decline of the outward ionic current with subsequent activation of the delayed potassium current was observed. The initial decline was potential-sensitive with a maximum at approximately -2 mV; it diminished when the rate of stimulation increased and was abolished with 4-aminopyridine plus Sr2+. It is suggested that the transient outward current determines the development of the "pacemaker potential" after the first spike of electrically induced automaticity in rabbit papillary muscles.
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Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Neonatal seizures are the most common clinical manifestation of neurological dysfunction in newborns, with an incidence ranging from 1 to 5‰. However, the therapeutic efficacy of current pharmacological treatments remains suboptimal. This study aims to utilize genetically modified hamsters with hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) to investigate the effects of elevated triglycerides on neuronal excitability and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Fibrotic cardiomyopathy represents a significant pathological condition characterized by the interaction between cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts in the heart, and it currently lacks an effective cure. In vitro platforms, such as engineered heart tissue (EHT) developed through the co-culturing of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, are under investigation to elucidate and manipulate these cellular interactions. We present the first integration of mathematical electrophysiological models that encapsulate fibroblast-cardiomyocyte interactions with experimental EHT studies to identify and modulate the ion channels governing these dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: The ionic mechanism underlying Brugada syndrome (BrS) arises from an imbalance in transient outward current flow between the epicardium and endocardium. Previous studies report that artemisinin, originally derived from a Chinese herb for antimalarial use, inhibits the Ito current in canines. In a prior study, we showed the antiarrhythmic effects of artemisinin in BrS wedge preparation models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering Program, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
In contrast to the traditional perspective that thermal fluctuations are insignificant in surface dynamics, here we report their influence on surface reaction dynamics. Using real-time low-energy electron microscopy imaging of NiAl(100) under both vacuum and O atmospheres, we demonstrate that transient temperature variations substantially alter the direction of atom diffusion between the surface and bulk, leading to markedly different oxidation outcomes. During heating, substantial outward diffusion of atoms from the bulk to the surface results in step growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
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