Prenatal diagnosis of de novo DMD duplication by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) after noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) at 11 gestational weeks.

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University, Seoul, South Korea; Genetics Laboratory, Fertility Center of CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:

Published: May 2021

Objective: Dystrophinopathy is an X-linked recessive muscular dystrophy caused by mutations in the DMD gene. Herein we describe the prenatal detection of DMD gene mutations in a patient with no family history, by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) after noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS).

Case Report: A 41-year-old woman underwent NIPS owing to an advanced maternal age. A copy number variation was detected in the maternal X chromosome, and uninformative results were obtained for the fetal sex chromosomes. Following amniocentesis, a duplication was identified in exons 1-29 of the dystrophin gene by MLPA. After interviewing her family members it was confirmed that the patient is a de novo carrier of DMD duplications, and her daughter is a carrier of the same mutation.

Conclusion: his is the first case report to describe the prenatal diagnosis of duplications in the DMD gene by MLPA following NIPS in a patient with no family history.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2021.03.035DOI Listing

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