The impact of prenatal use of oral Clostridium butyricum on maternal group B Streptococcus colonization: A retrospective study.

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Xindian, New Taipei City, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of taking Clostridium butyricum (Miyarisan BM) orally for 4 weeks since the 32 weeks of gestation on preventing Group B Streptococcus colonization.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively collected data on the pregnancy outcomes of 1602 women between October 2017 and August 2019. The control group received standard antenatal care, and the intervention group received standard antenatal care with a daily oral dose of probiotics since the 32 weeks of gestation. The daily dose was one pack of C. butyricum (Miyarisan BM) once or twice a day. A vaginal Group B Streptococcus swab was collected between 36 and 36 weeks of gestation.

Results: After applying the designated exclusion criteria, the total number of participants was 1576. The Group B Streptococcus colonization rate was significantly decreased in the intervention group (P = 0.0338; adjusted OR: 0.66 (0.45-0.97)).

Conclusion: Probiotics can reduce the colonization rate of Group B Streptococcus in the vagina and rectum under three conditions: (1) intervention of adequate length, (2) sufficient probiotic dose, and (3) effective probiotics.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2021.03.009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

group streptococcus
20
clostridium butyricum
8
group
8
streptococcus colonization
8
weeks gestation
8
group received
8
received standard
8
standard antenatal
8
antenatal care
8
intervention group
8

Similar Publications

[Accumulation of severe Streptococcus pyogenes infections among children admitted to the pediatric department of a county hospital].

Orv Hetil

January 2025

1 Bács-Kiskun Vármegyei Oktatókórház, Csecsemő- és Gyermekgyógyászati Osztály Kecskemét, Nyíri út 38., 6000 Magyarország.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose To study the incidence, clinical features, microbiology, and visual outcome of endophthalmitis associated with glaucoma surgery in children at a tertiary care eye hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methods The medical records of patients <18 years of age who presented with endophthalmitis following glaucoma surgery between January 2008 and October 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. Results Endophthalmitis after glaucoma surgery was observed in 20 eyes, or 18 out of 853 eyes that underwent glaucoma surgery at our institution (2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which is caused mainly by Group A Streptococcus, leads to fibrotic damage to heart valves. Recently, endothelial‒mesenchymal transition (EndMT), in which activin plays an important role, has been shown to be an important factor in RHD valvular injury. However, the mechanism of activin activity and EndMT in RHD valvular injury is not clear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis and affects over 528 million people worldwide. Degenerative joint disease involves cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, and synovial inflammation, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and impaired joint function. Initially regarded as a "wear and tear" condition associated with aging and mechanical stress, OA is now recognized as a multifaceted disease influenced by systemic factors such as metabolic syndrome, obesity, and chronic low-grade inflammation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recently a resurgence of has arisen, with concerns around the highly virulent M1 lineage. Our aim was to characterize , the immune responses it causes, and to determine the presence of the M1 lineage in Sofia, Bulgaria. In our study, the infections were confirmed by culture testing or rapid antigen test.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!