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Article Synopsis
  • Guidelines suggest giving kids with bacterial meningitis a medicine called ceftriaxone in certain doses.
  • Researchers studied how well this medicine enters the brain's protective fluid in kids and found that the once-daily method works better than the twice-daily method for some bacteria.
  • They learned that while the once-a-day dose is better, neither dose worked well enough for treating all kinds of meningitis.
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Objectives: We report the in vivo biodistribution and ototoxicity of cationic liposomal-ceftriaxone (CFX) delivered via ear drop formulation in adult chinchilla.

Methods: CFX was encapsulated in liposomes with size of ∼100 nm and surface charge of +20 mV. 100 μl liposomes or free drug was applied twice daily in both external ear canals of adult chinchillas for either 3 or 10 days.

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The incidence of gonorrhea has increased significantly in recent years in the United States, especially among sexually active twenty-year-olds. Although the incidence of gonorrhea has decreased in Korea since the early 2000s, it is still common among people in their twenties. Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) is the most sensitive diagnostic test for detecting gonococcal infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • Severe bacterial infections in children require quick and effective antibiotic treatment, but challenges were identified in a study at a Kisantu hospital on non-typhi Salmonella bloodstream infections.
  • While 98.4% of children received antibiotics, there were significant issues with timing, administration, and dosing accuracy, with only 78.3% receiving antibiotics on the day of admission.
  • Problems included the use of inappropriate administration practices, poor-quality oral formulations, and a lack of essential dosing instructions, highlighting an urgent need for improvements in antibiotic management for pediatric care.
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A Case of Lyme Disease Presenting as Bilateral Panuveitis.

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

September 2024

Department of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.

Here, we describe a case of Lyme disease presenting as bilateral panuveitis. A 25-year-old woman presented to our clinic with decreased visual acuity of 20/320 and 20/160 in the right and left eye, respectively. An ophthalmic examination revealed the presence of anterior chamber cells 3+, vitreous cells 1+, vitreous haziness 2+/1+, and retinal infiltration in both eyes.

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