Background: SARS-CoV2 has affected more than 73.8 million individuals. While SARS-CoV2 is considered a predominantly respiratory virus, we report a trend of bradycardia among hospitalized patients, particularly in association with mortality.
Methodology: The multi-center retrospective analysis consisted of 1053 COVID-19 positive patients from March to August 2020. A trend of bradycardia was noted in the study population. Absolute bradycardia and profound bradycardia was defined as a sustained heart rate < 60 BPM and < 50 BPM, respectively, on two separate occasions, a minimum of 4 h apart during hospitalization. Each bradycardic event was confirmed by two physicians and exclusion criteria included: less than 18 years old, end of life bradycardia, left AMA, or taking AV Nodal blockers. Data was fetched using a SQL program through the EMR and data was analyzed using SPSS 27.0. A logistic regression was done to study the effect of bradycardia, age, gender, and BMI on mortality in the study group.
Results: 24.9% patients had absolute bradycardia while 13.0% had profound bradycardia. Patients with absolute bradycardia had an odds ratio of 6.59 (95% CI [2.83-15.36]) for mortality compared with individuals with a normal HR response. The logistic regression model explained 19.6% (Nagelkerke R ) of variance in the mortality, correctly classified 88.6% of cases, and was statistically significant X (5)=47.10, p < .001. For each year of age > 18, the odds of dying increased 1.048 times (95% CI [1.25-5.27]).
Conclusion: The incidence of absolute bradycardia was found in 24.9% of the study cohort and these individuals were found to have a significant increase in mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.23622 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Supervision Office, Changsha Health Vocational College, Changsha City, 410600, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of midazolam and dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine-induced thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) in radical lung cancer surgery.
Methods: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of elderly patients who underwent thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery from March 2020 to February 2023 in our hospital. All patients underwent a single two-site method of TPVB at the levels of T4 and T7 under ultrasound guidance.
BMJ Paediatr Open
December 2024
Allied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Objective: To investigate the incidence and survival rates of paediatric patients receiving resuscitation for in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in a teaching hospital in Northern Jordan, comparing initial pulseless rhythms and bradycardia rhythm with poor perfusion.
Design: Retrospective observational study SETTING: An university-affiliated tertiary hospital in Northern Jordan, covering January 2015 to December 2022.
Patients: All hospitalised paediatric patients aged 1 month-18 years who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for cardiac arrest were included in the study.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Environmental and Molecular Toxicology Interdepartmental Program, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America. Electronic address:
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
December 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: We investigated the effects of timing of detection and transplacental fluorinated steroid treatment on ventricular heart rate (HR) and age at pacemaker implantation in fetal third-degree atrioventricular block (AVB).
Material And Methods: Twenty-five of 31 fetuses diagnosed with Ro/SSA autoantibody-positive AVB II-III at our tertiary fetal cardiology center (2000-2020) and AVB III as final feto-neonatal outcome were reviewed.
Results: AVB was detected approximately 5 weeks earlier in pregnancy if followed in a surveillance program compared to cases referred from primary care for bradycardia (20.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Purpose: Traditional fasting causes considerable discomfort without added assurance of security, whereas oral carbohydrate beverage offers an alternative to improve medical experience. This study aims to explore the impact of different types and dosages of oral fluids loading before painless bidirectional endoscopy on the gastric emptying and wellbeing.
Methods: 180 patients arranged for bidirectional endoscopy with intravenous anesthesia were randomized: patients in the control group (Group C) obeyed standard fasting; the 200 mL carbohydrate group (Group P1), 400 mL carbohydrate group (Group P2), 200 mL water group (Group W1) and 400 mL water group (Group W2) respectively consumed 200 mL or 400 mL corresponding clear liquids 2 h before the procedure.
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