Use of loop diuretics in chronic heart failure: do we adhere to the Hippocratian principle 'do no harm'?

Eur J Heart Fail

Unit of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Published: July 2021

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2214DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

loop diuretics
4
diuretics chronic
4
chronic heart
4
heart failure
4
failure adhere
4
adhere hippocratian
4
hippocratian principle
4
principle 'do
4
'do harm'?
4
loop
1

Similar Publications

Diuretic Potentiation Strategies in Acute Heart Failure.

JACC Heart Fail

January 2025

Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA; Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address:

Several trials have evaluated diuretic-based strategies to improve symptoms and outcomes in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). The authors sought to summarize the effect of different combination strategies on symptoms, physical signs, physiological variables, and outcomes in patients with AHF. Twelve trials were identified that assessed the addition of thiazide diuretics, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, vasopressin receptor antagonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, or loop diuretic intensification to conventional therapy for AHF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diuretics in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Nat Rev Nephrol

January 2025

AHEPA Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Diuretic drugs act on electrolyte transporters in the kidney to induce diuresis and are often used in chronic kidney disease (CKD), given that nephron loss creates a deficit in the ability to excrete dietary sodium, which promotes an increase in plasma volume. This rise in plasma volume is exacerbated by CKD-induced systemic and intra-renal activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system, which further limits urinary sodium excretion. In the absence of a compensatory decrease in systemic vascular resistance, increases in plasma volume induced by sodium retention can manifest as a rise in systemic arterial blood pressure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem, affecting over 840 million individuals. CKD is linked to higher mortality and morbidity, partially mediated by higher cardiovascular risk and worsening kidney function. This study aimed to identify risk factors and develop risk prediction models for selected cardiorenal clinical outcomes in patients with non-diabetic CKD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

False Alarms in Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators-A Relevant Issue or an Insignificant Observation.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.

The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) has emerged as a valuable tool used for temporary protection from sudden cardiac death. However, since the WCD uses surface electrodes to detect arrhythmias, it is susceptible to inappropriate detection. Although shock conversion rates for the WCD are reported to be high for detected events, its efficacy in clinical practice tends to be degraded by patient noncompliance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Postoperative fluid overload is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in infants with congenital heart disease (CHD). Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, are commonly used to prevent fluid overload in the postoperative period. This study aimed to investigate the effect of postoperative albumin levels on the efficacy of furosemide after surgery in infants with CHD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!