The genomic landscape and driver-gene mutations differ significantly among diverse histological subtypes of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) due to the intratumoral heterogeneity. Frequent mutations in canonical DNA damage response genes, such as BRCA1/2 or ATR serine/threonine kinase (ATR) haven't been reported even in large-scale genomic profiling of ccRCC researches. Herein, we reported a rare ccRCC harboring ATR and BRCA2 simultaneous mutation with complicated morphologies and extensive metastases. Our case indicates that the deleterious alteration of DNA damage response genes, increasing CD8+ TILs, high PD1/PD-L1 expression and high TMB might contribute to this patient's tumor metastasis and aggressive biological behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2021.04.025 | DOI Listing |
Eur Urol Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background And Objective: The role of genetic variants in response to systemic therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is still elusive. We assessed variations in genes involved in DNA damage repair (DDR) before and after cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and correlation of alteration patterns with DNA damage and response to therapy.
Methods: Matched tissue from 46 patients with MIBC was investigated via Ion Torrent-based next-generation sequencing using a self-designed panel of 30 DDR genes.
Hered Cancer Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Spitalstrasse 16, Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland.
Background: BRCA2 germline mutations are known to predispose carriers to various cancer types, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic and prostate cancer. An association with melanoma has also been reported. However, the full tumour spectrum associated with BRCA2 mutations, particularly in patients with other concurrent pathogenetic mutations, is unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Cancer
November 2024
IRCM, Univ Montpellier, Inserm, ICM, Montpellier, France.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
February 2025
Department of Medical Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska Street, 90-236 Lodz, Poland. Electronic address:
Cancers (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
The DNA repair protein PARP-1 emerged as a valuable target in the treatment of tumor entities with deficiencies of , such as breast cancer. More recently, the application of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) such as olaparib has been expanded to other cancer entities including colorectal cancer (CRC). We previously demonstrated that PARP-1 is overexpressed in human CRC and promotes CRC progression in a mouse model.
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