An alternative for the production of drug delivery system is proposed based on the Ceiba pentandra milkweed. The kapok cellulose was chemically crosslinked with citric acid (CA) at different CA proportions, and loaded with chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX) at different concentrations. Cellulose crosslinking was followed with FTIR and XPS analysis, and the CHX loading was determined using elemental analysis. In vitro studies showed a burst release within the first 2-3 h and the drug release kinetics was described with several models. In addition, the crosslinked Ceiba pentandra fibers did not exhibit a cytotoxic effect on human dermic fibroblasts. Results indicate that the crosslinked Ceiba pentandra fibers are a feasible material for the production of systems for drug release applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2021.108334 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt.
Background: The imbalance between Egypt's water requirements and supply necessitates the use of unconventional water sources, such as treated sewage water (TSW) and agricultural drainage water (ADW), to combat water scarcity. This study investigated the effects of foliar glycine betaine (GB) on vegetative growth parameters, physiological characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, leaf element contents, anatomical leaf structures, and antioxidant activity. The experiment was conducted in two successive seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023) using Kapok seedlings irrigated with ADW and TSW at different mixing ratios with normal irrigation water (NIW) (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), combined with foliar spraying of GB at concentrations of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
November 2024
Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales, Campus La Nubia, km 9 vía al Aeropuerto, Manizales 170003, Colombia.
The tanning industry is among the most environmentally harmful activities globally due to the pollution of lakes and rivers from its effluents. Hexavalent chromium, a metal in tannery effluents, has adverse effects on human health and ecosystems, requiring the development of removal techniques. This study assessed the efficacy of organobentonite/alginate hydrogel beads in removing Cr(VI) from a fixed-bed adsorption column system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Sanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, 572024, China.
The Malvaceae family, comprising 9 subfamilies and 4,225 species, includes economically significant taxa, such as Ceiba pentandra, Gossypium ekmanianum, Gossypium stephensii, Kokia drynarioides, Talipariti hamabo, and Durio zibethinus. Chloroplast (cp) genome research is crucial for elucidating the evolutionary divergence and species identification within this family. In this study, we assembled and annotated cp genomes of six Malvaceae species, conducting comprehensive comparative genomic and phylogenomic analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
October 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Institute for Bio-Sanitary Research of Extremadura INUBE, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Sustainable Industrial Systems, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address:
Forest carbon sequestration is a promising negative emissions technology as it is relatively simple and inexpensive. Its potential for climate mitigation could be particularly high in tropical rainforests as they can store more carbon at a faster rate. However, the understanding of its sustainability is limited due to the scarcity of studies.
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