Determination of tetrabromobisphenol-A/S and their eight derivatives in abiotic (soil/dust) samples using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

J Chromatogr A

State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China.

Published: June 2021

Tetrabromobisphenol-A and Tetrabromobisphenol-S (TBBPA/S) and their derivatives have attracted widespread attention owing to their environmental risks and adverse effects on human health. In this study, we developed an analytical method based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) for the simultaneous determination of TBBPA/S and their eight derivatives in soil samples. After ultrasonic extraction, TBBPA/S and their derivatives were purified using an LC-Si cartridge with 1 mL acetone and 30 mL dichloromethane/n-hexane (1/1, v/v) as the eluent. In the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, TBBPA and TBBPS were quantified with electrospray ionization (ESI), whereas their derivatives were quantified with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI). The proposed method was verified with blank spiking and matrix spiking experiments. All target compounds were recovered at the range of 78-124% and the average recoveries of surrogate standard C-labeled TBBPA were 103% and 99% in spiked blank and soil samples, respectively. The method quantitative limits (MQLs) of TBBPA/S and their derivatives in soil samples ranged from 0.22 to 8.8 pg/g dw. These results indicated that an effective method was provided for the analysis of TBBPA/S and their derivatives in abiotic matrices.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462152DOI Listing

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