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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Paranoia and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, TX, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Innovative treatments for paranoia, which significantly impairs social functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ), are urgently needed. The pathophysiology of paranoia implicates the amygdala-prefrontal (PFC) circuits; thus, this study systematically investigated whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the ventrolateral PFC can attenuate paranoia and improve social functioning in SCZ.
Methods: A double-blind, within-subjects, crossover design was used to compare active vs.
Chemosensory Cues Modulate Women's Jealousy Responses to Vocal Femininity.
Arch Sex Behav
January 2025
Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China.
Jealousy responses to potential mating rivals are stronger when those rivals display cues indicating higher mate quality. One such cue is vocal femininity in women's voices, with higher-pitched voices eliciting greater jealousy responses. However, cues to mate quality are not evaluated in isolation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDepth Prediction Improvement for Near-Field iToF Lidar in Low-Speed Motion State.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Electronic & Computer Engineer, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.
Current deep learning-based phase unwrapping techniques for iToF Lidar sensors focus mainly on static indoor scenarios, ignoring motion blur in dynamic outdoor scenarios. Our paper proposes a two-stage semi-supervised method to unwrap ambiguous depth maps affected by motion blur in dynamic outdoor scenes. The method trains on static datasets to learn unwrapped depth map prediction and then adapts to dynamic datasets using continuous learning methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comprehensive review on early detection of drusen patterns in age-related macular degeneration using deep learning models.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness that affects the eye from the age of fifty-five and older. It impacts on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of the eye. In early AMD, yellowish deposits called drusen, form under the retina, which could result in distortion and gradual blurring of vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the efficacy and safety of STOP (successful treatment for paranoia)-an app-based cognitive bias modification therapy for paranoia: a randomised clinical trial protocol.
Trials
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Background: Paranoia, the belief that you are at risk of significant physical or emotional harm from others, is a common difficulty, which causes significant distress and impairment to daily functioning, including in psychosis-spectrum disorders. According to cognitive models of psychosis, paranoia may be partly maintained by cognitive processes, including interpretation biases. Cognitive bias modification for paranoia (CBM-pa) is an intervention targeting the bias towards interpreting ambiguous social scenarios in a way that is personally threatening.
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