The saw-scaled viper () is considered to be a venomous snake which is especially seen in Northern Sri Lanka. Systemic manifestations are rare and reported complications include coagulopathy and renal impairment. The cardiac toxicity following snakebites is rare and cardiac involvement following the saw-scaled viper bites is extremely rare. Here, we describe a patient with acute myocardial infarction following systemic envenoming by saw-scaled viper in Northern Sri Lanka, which was successfully managed per ward protocol following national guidelines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X211007705 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Rep
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Thromb Haemost
November 2024
Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) is a common complication of snakebite that is associated with hypofibrinogenemia, bleeding, disability, and death. In remote tropical settings, where most snakebites occur, the 20-minute whole blood clotting test is used to diagnose VICC. Point-of-care (POC) coagulation devices could provide an accessible means of detecting VICC that is better standardized, quantifiable, and more accurate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Snake venoms are cocktails of biologically active molecules that have evolved to immobilize prey, but can also induce a severe pathology in humans that are bitten. While animal-derived polyclonal antivenoms are the primary treatment for snakebites, they often have limitations in efficacy and can cause severe adverse side effects. Building on recent efforts to develop improved antivenoms, notably through monoclonal antibodies, requires a comprehensive understanding of venom toxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
October 2024
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química Básica y Aplicada del Nordeste Argentino (IQUIBA-NEA), W3404AAS Corrientes, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, W3404AAS Corrientes, Argentina. Electronic address:
It is well known that C. d. terrificus venom causes pathophysiological effects such as neuropathies, coagulopathies, and even death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
December 2023
Department of Venomous Animals and Anti-venom, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran.
Snake venoms are rich in valuable substances that have medical potential in the diagnosis and treatment of hemostatic diseases. The present paper was aimed at the purification and functional characterization basis of a thrombin-like enzyme and its role in the functioning of the coagulation cascade and platelet aggregation pathway. A thrombin-like serine protease was purified from the Iranian venom (TLIECV), employing a one-step chromatographic procedure.
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