The new TPS 44A beamline at the Taiwan Photon Source, located at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, is presented. This beamline is equipped with a new quick-scanning monochromator (Q-Mono), which can provide both conventional step-by-step scans (s-scans) and on-the-fly scans (q-scans) for X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopy experiments, including X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) spectral measurements. Ti and Te K-edge XAFS spectra were used to demonstrate the capability of collecting spectra at the limits of the working energy range. The Ni and Cu K-edge XAFS spectra for a Cu-doped Pt/Ni nanocomposite were acquired to test the performance of the newly commissioned beamline. Pt L- and Ru K-edge quick-scanning XAFS (QXAFS) spectra for standard Pt and Ru foils, respectively, revealed the stability of the q-scan technique. The results also demonstrated the beamline's ability to collect XAFS spectra on a sub-second timescale. Furthermore, a Zn|Zn|Cu system was tested to indicate that the states of the Zn electrode could be observed in real time for charging and discharging conditions using an in situ/operando setup combined with QXAFS measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577521001740 | DOI Listing |
J Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Physics, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradesh, 522510, India.
In this work, the conventional melt quenching approach is used to synthesize the Pr doped NaF-BiO-BO-SiO (NBBS) glasses. The influence of Pr ions on their spectroscopic and structural characteristics in glass network is investigated. The amorphous nature of the samples has been amply verified by X-ray diffraction patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Institue of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/E165, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
In the field of nanocluster catalysis, it is crucial to understand the interplay of different parameters, such as ligands, support and pretreatment and their effect on the catalytic process. In this study, we chose the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene as a model reaction and employed two gold nanoclusters as catalysts, the phosphine protected Au and the thiolate protected Au, each with different binding motifs. They were supported on MgO, AlO and a hydrotalcite (HT), chosen for their different acidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Emerging Materials R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 52851, Republic of Korea.
Innovative anode materials are essential for achieving high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with longer lifetimes. Thus far, only a few studies have explored the use of layered perovskite structures as LIB anode materials. In this study, the study demonstrates the performance and charge/discharge mechanism of the previously undefined Ruddlesden-Popper Li₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ (RPLLTO) as an anode material for LIBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Mechanics Laboratory, Doctoral Training Unit in Engineering Sciences, Doctoral School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, P.O. Box: 2701, Douala, Cameroon.
This study focuses on the influence of the partial substitution of cement by Cameroonian corn stover ash (CCSA) on the physical and mechanical behavior of concrete. For this, as materials used, one has first the corn stovers coming from the Bandjoun town in the Koung-khi division, in the West region of Cameroon, which are used to obtain the ashes, while the sand used, came from the Sanaga River in the coastal region of Cameroon. In order to obtain the CCSA, the corn stover is calcined in an oven at 600 °C for 6 h and then characterized; the characterization included infrared spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, fineness of grinding, and absolute density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Exploring the interactions between oxygen molecules and metal sites has been a significant topic. Most previous studies concentrated on enzyme-mimicking metal sites interacting with O to form M-OO species, leaving the development of new types of O-activating metal sites and novel adsorption mechanisms largely overlooked. In this study, we reported an Fe(II)-doped metal-organic framework (MOF) [FeZnH(bibtz)] (, Hbibtz = 1,1'-5,5'-bibenzo[][1,2,3]triazole), featuring an unprecedented tetrahedral Fe(II)HN site.
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