(E)-3-Phenyl-1-(2-(phenylethynyl) phenyl) prop-2-en-1-one is shown as a chemodosimetric sensor where it selectively senses toxic BF3, scrutinized through electronic spectral analysis and recognized with the naked eye. The probable binding mechanism is proposed based on the electronic spectral analysis, NMR titration and the ESI-MS technique. The incredible increase in fluorescence intensity (60-fold) in less than 2 minutes along with an extremely low detection limit (6.36 × 10-10 M) in a range of 0-50 μl make it function as a proficient gas phase BF3 sensor with synchronized detection in a portable form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1an00298h | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Abu Dhabi Maritime Academy, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 54477, United Arab Emirates.
Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a pivotal tool in both research and clinical practice due to its non-invasive nature, cost-effectiveness, and ability to provide real-time monitoring of brain activity. Wearable EEG technology opens new avenues for consumer applications, such as mental health monitoring, neurofeedback training, and brain-computer interfaces. However, there is still much to verify and re-examine regarding the functionality of these devices and the quality of the signal they capture, particularly as the field evolves rapidly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instrument, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
This paper proposes an improved algorithm based on the phase extraction of the Moiré fringe for wafer-mask alignment in nanoimprint lithography. The algorithm combines the strengths of the two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT) and two-dimensional window Fourier filtering (2D-WFF) to quickly and accurately extract the fundamental frequencies of interest, eliminate noise in the fundamental frequency band by using the threshold of the local spectrum, and effectively suppress spectral leakage by using a Gaussian window with outstanding sidelobe characteristics while overcoming their limitations, such as avoiding the time-consuming parameter adjustment. The phase extraction accuracy determines the misalignment measurement accuracy, and the alignment accuracy is enhanced to the nanometer level, which is 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Mathematics and Physics, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
We propose two types of structures to achieve the control of Fano and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) line shapes, in which dual one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal nanobeam cavities (PCNCs) are side-coupled to a bus waveguide with different gaps. For the proposed type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ systems, the phase differences between the nanobeam periodic structures of the two cavities are and 0, respectively. The whole structures are theoretically analyzed via the coupled mode theory and numerically demonstrated using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D FDTD) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Rapid and accurate detection of protein content is essential for ensuring the quality of maize. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) technology faces limitations due to surface effects and sample homogeneity issues when measuring the protein content of whole maize grains. Focusing on maize grain powder can significantly improve the quality of data and the accuracy of model predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) represents one of the most active elements in aquatic systems, whose fraction is engaged in chemical and biological reactions. However, fluorescence, molecular diversity and variations of DOM in groundwater systems with the alteration of surface water recharge remain unclear. Herein, Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) combined with principal component coefficients, parallel factor analyses (PARAFAC) with two‒dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) were applied in this study.
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