Background: Symmetry and flatness are two quantities which should be evaluated in the commissioning and quality control of an electron beam in electron beam radiotherapy. The aim of this study is to compare symmetry and flatness obtained using three different dosimeters for various small and large fields in electron beam radiotherapy with linac.
Materials And Methods: Beam profile measurements were performed in a PTW water phantom for 10, 15 and 18 MeV electron beams of an Elekta Precise linac for small and large beams (1.5 × 1.5 cm to 20 × 20 cm field sizes). A Diode E detector and Semiflex-3D and Advanced Markus ionization chambers were used for dosimetry.
Results: Based on the obtained results, there are minor differences between the responses from different dosimeters (Diode E detector and Semiflex-3D and Advanced Markus ionization chambers) in measurement of symmetry and flatness for the electron beams. The symmetry and flatness values increase with increasing field size and electron beam energy for small and large field sizes, while the increases are minor in some cases.
Conclusions: The results indicate that the differences between the symmetry and flatness values obtained from the three dosimeter types are not practically important.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/RPOR.a2021.0009 | DOI Listing |
We first investigate how the flatness and the symmetry of the -tensor impact both the base manifold and the fiber manifold of a warped product manifold. In both cases, we determine the form of the -tensor on both the fiber and the base manifolds. Additionally, we establish that the fiber manifold is of constant curvature, while the base manifold is Einstein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Phys Technol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan.
J Pak Med Assoc
October 2024
Al-Amal National Hospital for Cancer Treatment, Baghdad Medical City, Iraqi Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
Objective: To compare beam profiles of MatriXX scanning system and water phantom for different treatment parameters.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Amal National Hospital for Cancer Treatment, Baghdad, Iraq, from November 2020 to March 2021. Beam data for 6MV and 10MV photon beams generated from the linear accelerator was utilised at field sizes 20×20cm2, 15×15 cm2, 10×10cm2 and 5×5cm2 at depth 10 and source-to-skin distance 100cm.
J Pak Med Assoc
October 2024
Department of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Objective: To assess the electron beam dose verification, and to investigate the dependability and stability of the Startrack two-dimensional array.
Methods: The is cross-secional study was conducted from January to April 2021 at the Baghdad Centre for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Baghdad Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq. Quality assurance measurements were made using a StarTrack two-dimensional detector on an electron beam with an energy of 12MeV at 1.
Phys Med
August 2024
Radiotherapy Physics, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
The dosimetric output of a 6FFF beam, produced from a Varian TrueBeam linac exhibited an unexpected downward trend over time that was contrary to well-established expectations. To elucidate the cause of this uncharacteristic trend, a review of the linac's quality control results over its lifetime was performed, including, constancy checks of the dosimetric output, beam energy, flatness and symmetry, and percentage depth dose characteristics. These results were supplemented with a comprehensive series of measurements including flatness and symmetry measurements with a 1D-diode array, high-resolution measurements of the photon beam's build-up region with a parallel-plate chamber and measurement of the beam's output as a function of the x-ray target position.
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