The species is known as a psychrophilic pathogenic fungus which is ubiquitously distributed in Antarctica. While the studies of its secondary metabolites are infrequent. Systematic research of the metabolites of the Antarctic fungus sp. HSX2#-11 led to the isolation of one new pyridine derivative, 4-(2-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (), together with one pyrimidine, thymine (), and eight diketopiperazines, -(dehydroAla-l-Val) (), -(dehydroAla-l-Ile) (), -(dehydroAla-l-Leu) (), -(dehydroAla-l-Phe) (), -(l-Val-l-Phe) (), -(l-Leu-l-Phe) (), -(l-Trp-l-Ile) () and -(l-Trp-l-Phe) (). The structures of these compounds were established by extensive spectroscopic investigation, as well as by detailed comparison with literature data. This is the first report to discover pyridine, pyrimidine and diketopiperazines from the genus of .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092636 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Spirochrains A-D, four undescribed spirocyclic amides, were obtained from an Antarctic fungus, SCSIO 05702. Their structures were elucidated through spectroscopic analysis and quantum calculations. Spirochrains A-D possess a rarely reported cage-like 5/6/5 fused spirocyclic amide scaffold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtremophiles
December 2024
Laboratório de Ecologia E Biotecnologia Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Bloco I, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
Since prophages can play a multifaceted role in bacterial evolution, this study aims to characterize the virome of Rummeliibacillus stabekisii, a bacterium isolated from different environments, including Antarctic soil and NASA spacecraft floors. From the analyses, it was found that the Antarctic strain, PP9, had the largest number of prophages, including intact ones, indicating potential benefits for survival in adverse conditions. In contrast, other strains harbored predominantly degenerate prophages, suggesting a dynamic process of gene gain and loss during evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
December 2024
Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Tibetan Plateau is credited as the "Third Pole" after the Arctic and the Antarctic, and lakes there represent a pristine habitat ideal for studying microbial processes under climate change.
Results: Here, we collected 169 samples from 54 lakes including those from the central Tibetan region that was underrepresented previously, grouped them to freshwater, brackish, and saline lakes, and generated a genome atlas of the Tibetan Plateau Lake Microbiome. This genomic atlas comprises 8271 metagenome-assembled genomes featured by having significant phylogenetic and functional novelty.
An Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Departamento de Oceanografia Biológica, Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508-120 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
The Southern Ocean influences the planet's biogeochemical cycles. Marine microorganisms are important in this scenario, being the main biological agents in the cycling of many elements. The Archaea domain is widely distributed in the oceans, and its presence in Antarctica is acknowledged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.
Fungal infections pose a growing public health threat, creating an urgent clinical need for new antifungals. Natural products (NPs) from organisms in extreme environments are a promising source for novel drugs. CBMAI 1855 exhibited significant potential in this regard.
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